yk12 wrote:
Confused between option A and D
Well, it looks as though
unraveled beat me to the punch (while I was typing up this response), but I will share my thoughts on the question anyway in an effort to assist you and the larger community. If you read
the argument carefully, you will deduce an unstated conclusion that
the recommendation will likely fail because
the teenagers themselves buy stereo headphones, not their parents, so these teenagers will steer clear of certain
stereo headphones that automatically turn off at a certain volume. In other words, if the teenagers prefer to listen to loud music through stereo headphones, they will simply buy stereo headphones that allow them to listen to loud music.
Quote:
A. Loud music is most dangerous to hearing when it is played through stereo headphones.
This is an interesting tidbit, but it provides no insight into why the recommendation, if implemented, would likely fail, according to the argument. That is, this information would be true regardless of who was purchasing headphones, and it thus has no bearing on the argument.
Quote:
B. No other cause of hearing loss in teenagers is as damaging as their listening to loud music through stereo headphones.
Similar to the role of
most dangerous in the previous answer choice, we see a comparison here among factors that contribute to
hearing loss. But we are interested in supporting the given reason
why the recommendation
would not significantly reduce the occurrence of hearing loss in teenagers. We have nothing to lean on here.
Quote:
C. Parents of teenagers generally do not themselves listen to loud music through stereo headphones.
As laughable as this answer may be—why would the listening preferences of parents affect the argument?—at least it singles out one of the two purchasing groups mentioned in the passage. Sometimes an incorrect answer can turn you on to what to look for elsewhere.
Quote:
D. Teenagers who now listen to music at dangerously loud levels choose to do so despite their awareness of the risks involved.
The
choice makes all the difference here. It is reasonable to claim that if only some
product lines of stereo headphones are produced with a built-in volume check, that if teenagers are
aware of the risks of listening to loud music through headphones yet choose to do so anyway, and, finally, that if teenagers are the primary purchasers of their own stereo headphones (the given premise in the argument), the recommendation will probably
not result in a significant reduction in the occurrence of hearing loss in teenagers. Everything checks out here.
Quote:
E. A few headphone manufacturers already plan to market stereo headphones that automatically turn off when a dangerous level of loudness is reached.
This answer choice adds more fuel to the fire—multiple
headphone manufacturers have plans in the works that fall in the line with the recommendation—but again, we find no
reason to get behind the argument. This information has nothing to do with the premise or argument in the last line of the passage.
I hope that, with two responses to your query,
yk12, the question makes a little more sense now. Good luck with your studies.
- Andrew