Is
a an integer?
(1) \(
a^2\) is an integer.
a could be a square root => \(\sqrt{3}\) or an integer => 2, 3 and so on
Insufficient
(2) 4.5
a is an integer.
\(4.5a=\frac{9a}{2}\) is an integer.
So a could be an even number => 2, 4 etc OR
a could be a fraction with numerator as multiple of 2 and denominator, a multiple of 3 or 9 in its simplest form => \(\frac{2}{3}; \frac{8}{9}\) and so on.
Insufficient
Combined
Either we can straight way deduce that a is square root of an integer or integer, but statement II says a can be a fraction or an integer, we can say combine we get a as integer or PROVE it algebraically as below.
a^2 is an integer, but we are looking for a.
Let a^2=x=integer.
a=\(\sqrt{x}\). We know from statement II that a can be a fraction or integer.
But can a square root of an integer x be a fraction. No, it will be an irrational number.
So \(\sqrt{x}\) or a has to be an integer.
Sufficient
C