Is integer x divisible by 21?
(1) x is divisible by 14.
(2) x is divisible by 12.
Solution:
• Given, x is an integer.
We need to find whether x is divisible by 21.
Statement 1: x is divisible by 14.
• Then, x can take values - 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, ……….
o If x = 14, then x is not divisible by 21
o If x = 42, then x is divisible by 21
Thus, we get two contradictory answers and hence, Statement 1 is not sufficient.
Statement 2: x is divisible by 12.
• Then, x can take values - 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, ……….
o If x = 12, then x is not divisible by 21
o If x = 84, then x is divisible by 21
Thus, we get two contradictory answers and hence, Statement 2 is not sufficient.
Combining Statement 1 and Statement 2:
From Statement 1: x is divisible by 14.
From Statement 1: x is divisible by 12.
Then, x = LCM (14, 12) = 84, which is divisible by 21.
Hence, the correct answer is
Option C.