Step 1: Analyse Question StemWe have to find out if \(a^3\) + 3ab = 0.
Factoring out a, the expression a^3 + 3ab can be rewritten as a(\(a^2\) + 3b).
Therefore, the question can be rephrased as “Is a (\(a^2\) + 3b) = 0 ?”
Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD / BCEStatement 1: a = 0
Zero multiplied with any other number equals zero.Therefore, 0 (\(a^2\) + 3b) = 0
The data in statement 1 is sufficient to answer the question with a definite YES.
Statement 1 alone is sufficient. Answer options B, C and E can be eliminated.
Statement 2: b = 0
From this information, we can conclude that the second term inside the bracket is zero, i.e. the expression a (\(a^2\) + 3b) now becomes a(\(a^2\) + 0) or \(a^3\)
However, there is no information about a and therefore, we cannot say if the expression will be equal to zero.
The data in statement 2 is insufficient to answer the question with a definite YES or NO.
Statement 2 alone is insufficient. Answer options D can be eliminated.
The correct answer option is A.