Bunuel
Is xy > 40?
(1) -9 < x < 5
(2) -5 < y < 8
A common mistake that students make when first tackling data sufficiency questions is assuming the values in question are all integers.
If you make this mistake, then you will (incorrectly) conclude that the answer is C. Target question: Is xy > 40? Statement 1: -9 < x < 5 No information about the value of y
Statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: -5 < y < 8No information about the value of x
Statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statements 1 and 2 combined There are several values of x and y that satisfy BOTH statements. Here are two:
Case a: x = 0 and y = 0. In this case, xy = (0)(0) = 0. So, the answer to the target question is
NO, xy is not greater than 40Case b: x = -8.9999 and y = -4.9999. In this case, xy ≈ (-9)(-5) ≈ 45 (since we rounded up, the actual value of xy is
slightly less than 45. That said, the answer to the target question in this case is
YES, xy is greater than 40Since we can't answer the
target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT
Answer: E