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Fixed the issue. Thank you!
svsivakrishna
I think the options in question 2 are not given properly. Such as option A: included in the passage in order to
This should be part of the question 2 right? Please check whether there is a typo error in the options for question 2.
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Official Explanation

1. The primary purpose of the passage is to

The text is primarily concerned with showing the ancient origin of modern currency and underlines the touchstone’s importance within this history; therefore, choice (B) is correct.

Choice (A) is too broad—the passage is concerned only with currency, not science in general. Conversely, choice (C) is too narrow; the passage talks about the touchstone’s historical importance, not just the science behind it.

The passage does not discuss where the word came from, so choice (D) is incorrect.

Choice (E) is also wrong because there is no historical misconception that needs to be cleared up.

Answer: C
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Official Explanation

2. The author’s description of how coins were adulterated is

Explanation

Choice (C) accurately describes the reason for including the details concerning the inclusion of lesser metals in early coins: It takes the details of how the touchstone works and shows why the touchstone was important for trade. The passage does not state how individuals previously tested metals, so choice (A) cannot be true.

Choice (B) is also incorrect because the date given in the passage is of the earliest use of coins; it does not talk about the date of the touchstone. The purpose of the sentence is not to give a cultural context because the passage does not identify the cultures involved, so eliminate choice (D). There is no counterargument given, making choice (E) incorrect.

Answer: C
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Official Explanation

3. The passage indicates that the advances brought about by the probing process included

Explanation

Choices (I) and (II) are supported by the phrases this probing process allowed merchants to examine alloys quickly and with reasonable certainty. You know that the certainty referred to is about adulterated coins because the passage later mentions that coins were easily forged or diluted.

Choice (II) is incorrect because although the passage does mention standardization, it does not mention speciɹcally that it would be a function of the government.

Answer: C
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