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Bunuel

Jamboree and GMAT Club Contest Starts



QUESTION #14:

If N = ( 1436)^A*(1054)^B. Where A and B are positive integers. What is the units digit of N?

(1) A + B = 6
(2) B = 2


Check conditions below:


For the following two weekends we'll be publishing 4 FRESH math questions and 4 FRESH verbal questions per weekend.

To participate, you will have to reply with your best answer/solution to the new questions that will be posted on Saturday and Sunday at 9 AM Pacific.
Then a week later, respective forum moderators will be selecting 2 winners who provided most correct answers to the questions, along with best solutions. Those winners will get 6-months access to GMAT Club Tests.

PLUS! Based on the answers and solutions for all the questions published during the project ONE user will be awarded with ONE Grand prize. He/She can opt for one of the following as a Grand Prize. It will be a choice for the winner:
-- GMAT Online Comprehensive (If the student wants an online GMAT preparation course)
-- GMAT Classroom Program (Only if he/she has a Jamboree center nearby and is willing to join the classroom program)

Bookmark this post to come back to this discussion for the question links - there will be 2 on Saturday and 2 on Sunday!



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All announcements and winnings are final and no whining :-) GMAT Club reserves the rights to modify the terms of this offer at any time.

NOTE: Test Prep Experts and Tutors are asked not to participate. We would like to have the members maximize their learning and problem solving process.

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JAMBOBREE OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

The unit’s digit of N can be calculated by multiplying the unit’s place of (1436)^A with the unit’s digit of (1054)^B.

Units digit of (1436)^A will be 6 as we know that 6 raised to any positive integer will always result in an integer whose units digit is 6

To calculate the units digit of (1054)^B can be calculated by using the cyclicity concept. Now according to cyclicity concept 4 raised to any positive odd integer will always result in an integer with unit’s digit as 4 and 4 raised to any positive even integer will always result in an integer with unit’s digit as 6.

Statement 1

In the equation A + B = 6 if we take different values of A we will have different values of B. so B can be odd or even.
Hence If B is even then the unit’s digit of (1436)^A*(1054)^B will be 6
And If B is odd then the units digit of (1436)^A*(1054)^B will be 4

Hence as we do not have a definite answer for the questions asked so the statement is insufficient

Statement 2
As B= 2 so the units digit of (1436)^A^(1054)^B will be 6. We have a definite answer for the question asked. So this statement is sufficient to answer.

Answer is B
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for A positive unit's digit of 6^A will be 6 irrespective of value of A
as for B is positive, unit's digit of 4^B will be 4 or 6 depending on value of B
statement 1 gives no information on value of B insufficient
statement 2 gives clearly the value of B sufficient
correct answer - B
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