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Solution


Given:
    • James invested $5000 in scheme A for 1 year, and the simple annual interest rate is 5%
    • And, he also invested $10000 in scheme B for 1 year, and the annual interest rate is 10%, compounded semi-annually

To find:
    • Difference between the interests earned from scheme A and scheme B

Approach and Working:
In scheme A, the interest earned by James = \(5% of 5000 = \frac{5*5000}{100} = $250\)

In scheme B,
    • The interest earned by James in the first half of the year = (\(\frac{10}{2}\))% of 10000 = \(\frac{5*10000}{100}\) = $500
    • And, the interest earned by James in the latter half of the year = (\(\frac{10}{2}\))% of (10000 + 500) = \(\frac{5*10500}{100}\) = $525
    • Thus, the total interest earned for that year = $500 + $525 = $1025

Therefore, the positive difference in interests earned by James from schemes A and B = $1025 – $250 = $775

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Answer: B

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