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aritrar4
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aritrar4
VeritasKarishma BrentGMATPrepNow

I was initially inclined to resolve this using the combinatorics approach, but then I tried the below approach. Please let me know if this approach is correct.

Joe can be selected in either of the 3 below slots from a group of N people.

____ ____ ____

Joe ___ ____
___ Joe ____
___ ____ Joe


Probability of selecting Joe from N people is 1/N

Therefore Joe can be selected in 3/N ways.

This works and is the simplest approach.

Similarly:

Probability of not being chosen in any of the three draws

1st: (n-1)/n
2nd: (n-2)/(n-1)
3rd: (n-3)/(n-2)

Probability of not being chosen

(n-1)/n * (n-2)/(n-1) * (n-3)/(n-2) =

(n-3)/n

Probability of being chosen is 1- the above or

1-((n-3)/n) = (n-(n-3)/n)=

3/n


Everyone has an equal chance of being chosen and since there are 3 opportunities the probability is just 3/n

Another way of thinking about it, say n=10.

_ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _

What's the probability of any given person sitting in the first 3 spots: 3/10

And it doesn't matter which 3 spots you designate

Posted from my mobile device
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Joe is in a group consisting of N people (N > 4). If 3 people from the group are randomly selected to be on a committee, what is the probability that Joe is selected?

The Probability for joe being seleced = 1- P( not being selectd )

P( Jow not selcted on forst tinme) = (n-1)/n
AND P( joe not selected second time = n-2 / n-1
AND P ( joe not selectd on third time) = N-3 / N-2
Numerators and denpmonators cancel out and we get (n-3)/n subtracr this from one and we are left with 3/n
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