aritrar4
VeritasKarishma BrentGMATPrepNowI was initially inclined to resolve this using the combinatorics approach, but then I tried the below approach. Please let me know if this approach is correct.
Joe can be selected in either of the 3 below slots from a group of N people.
____ ____ ____
Joe ___ ____
___ Joe ____
___ ____ JoeProbability of selecting Joe from N people is
1/NTherefore Joe can be selected in
3/N ways.
This works and is the simplest approach.
Similarly:
Probability of not being chosen in any of the three draws
1st: (n-1)/n
2nd: (n-2)/(n-1)
3rd: (n-3)/(n-2)
Probability of not being chosen
(n-1)/n * (n-2)/(n-1) * (n-3)/(n-2) =
(n-3)/n
Probability of being chosen is 1- the above or
1-((n-3)/n) = (n-(n-3)/n)=
3/n
Everyone has an equal chance of being chosen and since there are 3 opportunities the probability is just 3/n
Another way of thinking about it, say n=10.
_ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _
What's the probability of any given person sitting in the first 3 spots: 3/10
And it doesn't matter which 3 spots you designate
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