John: You told me once that no United States citizen who supports union labor should buy an imported car. Yet you are buying an Alma. Since Alma is one of the biggest makers of imports, I infer that you no longer support unions.- John is saying to Harry that you are not following your principles, since you stated that if you are a US citizen and support union Labor, then you should not buy an imported car. But now you are buying an Alma, which is the biggest maker of imported cars, and with this, I can say that you no longer support unions
Harry: I still support labor unions. Even though Alma is a foreign car company, the car I am buying, the Alma Deluxe, is designed, engineered, and manufactured in the United States.- Harry, in his defence, clarifies that he still supports unions and sticking to his principles because the car, which he is buying, is Alma delux and it is manufactured in the US, even though it belongs to Alma.
We can say that from Harry's clarification that Alma not only manufactures imported cars in some other countries, but it also has its manufacturing units in the US, and that is Made in the US. Also, we can say that John considered that Alma only manufactures in other countries and then imports it to the US.
Harry's method of defending his purchase of an Alma is to
(A) disown the principle he formerly held- He is not disowning, clear from the justification given by Harry
(B) show that John's argument involves a false unstated assumption- yes, from the analysis this aligns.
(C) contradict John's conclusion without challenging John's reasoning in drawing that conclusion- he does contradict John's conclusion, and by challenging his reasoning that he is no longer in support of the unions, but he clarifies that he still supports by resolving his concern about Alma
(D) point out that one of the statements John makes in support of his argument is false- Not pointing out that John's statement is false.
(E) claim that his is a special case in which the rule need not apply.- No claim that he is a special case, he is not making any exception
Bunuel
John: You told me once that no United States citizen who supports union labor should buy an imported car. Yet you are buying an Alma. Since Alma is one of the biggest makers of imports, I infer that you no longer support unions.
Harry: I still support labor unions. Even though Alma is a foreign car company, the car I am buying, the Alma Deluxe, is designed, engineered, and manufactured in the United States.
Harry's method of defending his purchase of an Alma is to
(A) disown the principle he formerly held
(B) show that John's argument involves a false unstated assumption
(C) contradict John's conclusion without challenging John's reasoning in drawing that conclusion
(D) point out that one of the statements John makes in support of his argument is false
(E) claim that his is a special case in which the rule need not apply
ID: 500124
CR21661.01
Verbal Review 2020 NEW QUESTION
Evaluation of a Plan
Situation
Harry has bought a car manufactured by Alma, a company among the largest makers of cars imported to the United States. From that fact John infers that Harry no longer holds a principle he formerly professed: that nobody who supports U.S. union labor should buy an imported car. Harry responds by clarifying that the Alma Deluxe he is buying is entirely a U.S. product.
Reasoning
What method has Harry used to show that his purchasing an Alma is not inconsistent with his principles? Harry does this by showing that John is incorrectly assuming that the car Harry is purchasing has been imported.
(A) Harry does not disown the principle he formerly held; rather, he tries to show that his purchase is consistent with it.
(B) Correct. John mistakenly assumes—without asserting—that the Alma that Harry is buying must be an imported car, and Harry indicates that this assumption is false.
(C) Harry challenges John's conclusion but he also challenges John's reasoning, by indicating that it relies on a false unstated assumption.
(D) John does not state the assumption that Harry indicates is false, but Harry recognizes that the assumption in question is unstated.
(E) Harry does not claim this; he claims, rather, that the new Alma he is purchasing is not imported and so his purchase does not violate his principle concerning union labor.