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Lawmakers who back conservation efforts, which represent a threat to the bottom lines of the fossil fuel industry, particularly coal, the nation’s top source of carbon pollution, have been criticized by right wing groups and organizations such as Alliance for America.

A. industry, particularly coal, the nation’s top source of carbon pollution, have been criticized
All good

B. industry and coal in particular, which is the nation’s top source of carbon pollution, has been criticized
Meaning change d and parallelism error

C. industry with coal in particular, the nation’s top source of carbon pollution, and have been criticized
Prepositional phrase is wrong

D. industry, with coal being the nation’s top source of carbon pollution, have been criticized
Being is wrong, Meaning changed

E. industry, particularly coal, which is the nation’s top source of carbon pollution, has been criticized
Coal is not an industry

(A ) is correct
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Why is E not correct? which is modifying coal - the noun.

Can someone explain?
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anuhyadixit
Why is E not correct? which is modifying coal - the noun.

Can someone explain?


Subject of the sentence is "Lawmakers". So, verb "Has" is wrong here.

Posted from my mobile device
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anuhyadixit
Why is E not correct? which is modifying coal - the noun.

Can someone explain?

Hello anuhyadixit,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, Option E incorrectly refers to the plural noun "Lawmakers" with the singular verb "has been criticized".

All the best!
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isn't particularly an adverb here? How can it modify coal
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