Krishchamp
Can someone plaese explain me the reasoning of the correct answers and wrong answers? I also want to know the usage of 'due to' and 'because of' on GMAT.
Hello,
Krishchamp. I would be happy to help you with this one. Speaking to the latter query, you will find everything you want to know about
due to versus
because of in
this post by e-GMAT. In short, it can be useful to think of
due to as saying
caused by, but if you are more grammar-focused, you can look for
due to to modify a noun and
because of to modify a verb. Looking at this sentence, we can pare down the choices to the correct one without too much trouble.
noboru
Lenders and building managers in the southwestern section of the city report that because
of the rental market in the area being renewed, as well as the willingness of the banks to lend money being increased, apartment buildings are being rehabilitated at a pace unseen for a decade.
A. of the rental market in the area
being renewed, as well as the willingness of the banks to lend money
being increasedAlthough it is not a consideration here, notice that
due to would
not work in place of
because of:
due to the rental market sounds fine, but, using our replacement trick, you can see that it makes no sense in the context--
caused by the rental market in the area being renewed. The sentence is conveying that
because of an action (some verb)...apartment buildings are being rehabbed. Although the three instances of
being present an apparent parallel construct, they are unnecessary to express the vital meaning of the sentence, particularly the second part about
the willingness of banks to lend money. If the willingness of banks to lend is increasing, then we would expect a form of
increase to appear closer to the noun it modifies.
noboru
B. of the renewed rental market in the area, as well as the willingness of banks to lend money
increasingAlthough I like the placement of the adjective
renewed ahead of the noun it modifies, I dislike the after-the-fact placement of
increasing, which ruptures any attempt at parallelism and makes the sentence harder to follow.
noboru
C. of the
renewed rental market in the area and the
increased willingness of banks to lend money
Both issues are now fixed. The parallelism is maintained, and we even get a more concise version of
as well as in the conjunction
and. There is nothing to argue against in this one.
noboru
D. the rental market in the area
renewed and the willingness of banks to lend money increased,
thereforeThere are a couple issues with this option. Without
of, we need a verb to make the phrase about the renewed rental market make sense. As presented,
the rental market... renewed personifies the market itself. Renewed what? We can say that the market
is renewed to flip the switch on the verb
renewed and turn it back into an adjective, but the usage of
the rental market... renewed is incorrect. At the tail-end of the sentence, we also get an unnecessary transition in
therefore. A
because construct already provides the premise for a conclusion or statement that is going to follow, so adding
therefore is superfluous. Compare the following:
1) Because I was hungry, I grabbed a bite to eat.
2) Because I was hungry,
therefore I grabbed a bite to eat.
Nothing is gained by adding the transition in the second sentence. Finally, although I did not highlight it above, the placement of
increased after
lend is less clear than its placement above in (C). Altogether, this answer choice is a mess. Move on.
noboru
E. the rental market in the area
was being renewed and banks were increasingly willing to lend money,
soHere,
was being renewed is a less clear version of the earlier
renewed rental market, an action compared to a description. Moreover, the conjunction in
so presents the same problem that its cousin
therefore had in the previous iteration of the sentence. Again, a
because frame lays the groundwork for the conclusion or statement to follow (in the main clause), so neither a transition nor a conjunction is needed.
I hope that helps clarify any concerns you may have had on this question. Good luck with your studies.
- Andrew