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khera
does'nt we use less than for quantities ? even if it is countable ?

Hello khera,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, “less”/”a little” are exclusively used to refer to singular nouns and uncountable nouns, and “few”/”a few” are used to refer to all plural nouns and countable nouns.

All the best!
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khera
does'nt we use less than for quantities ? even if it is countable ?
Not entirely; however, with percentages -- and this is what I am guessing your query revolves around -- we can go both ways, depending upon whether we want to focus on the magnitude of the percentage itself (which would be uncountable) or the discrete entities. Therefore, both of the sentences would be considered correct on the GMAT and in formal English, with "less than" the more usual/normal construction:

  • Less than 1% of the homes had electricity -- we are focusing on the "less than 1%" part
  • Fewer than 1% of the homes had electricity -- since "homes" are countable, we are more interested in the # of (countable) homes we get from the expression

The construction of the first sentence is part of an Official question, discussed here. The second sentence would be equally valid, depending on what we want to convey.

Hope this clarifies your doubt.
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Hi experts, I realize that this question is discussed in great detail on this form.

However, I ended up not choosing D due to the "fewer than" appearing right after the comma instead of the "400 Sumatran rhinos" appearing right after the comma.

Furthermore, I am confused on using ???less??? with unit nouns when you really want to indicate something about the underlying quantity. Manhattan Prep provides an example of saying it would be correct to say: ???We have less than 20 DOLLARS??? ??? the amount of money, regardless of its form totals less than $20. I would be so appreciative for more examples.
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woohoo921
Hi experts, I realize that this question is discussed in great detail on this form.

However, I ended up not choosing D due to the "fewer than" appearing right after the comma instead of the "400 Sumatran rhinos" appearing right after the comma.

Furthermore, I am confused on using ???less??? with unit nouns when you really want to indicate something about the underlying quantity. Manhattan Prep provides an example of saying it would be correct to say: ???We have less than 20 DOLLARS??? ??? the amount of money, regardless of its form totals less than $20. I would be so appreciative for more examples.
Money is a tricky one, but if you have an account worth $1,000 and the value of that account decreases by 1/3, how much is your account worth? Technically $666.666666...

In that sense, the amount of money you have isn't really countable, exactly. Instead, it's more like water in a tank: the changes in water or account value are continuous, not discrete.

But if we're talking about Sacagawea coins, for example, then we are talking about discrete, countable things. You have a certain number of those coins, and you can't really have 6.666666.... of them, unless you decide to start chopping them up for some reason.

As for your first question, you probably would have been okay with something like this:

    "Occupying a small fraction of the species’ former range, 400 Sumatran rhinos survive on the Malay peninsula and on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo."

The opening modifier describes the 400 rhinos, so that's not a problem. But even "400" and "Sumatran" are modifiers. So do we have to change it to "rhinos numbering 400 from Sumatra" so that the thing after the comma is the noun itself? Nah -- it's fine to include a few modifiers with the noun, and "fewer than" is just another modifier.

In other words, if you're okay with the "Sumatran" modifier, then you should be okay with the "fewer than 400" modifier, too.
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Quote:
Less than 400 Sumatran rhinos survive on the Malay peninsula and on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo, and they occupy a small fraction of the species’ former range.


(A) Less than 400 Sumatran rhinos survive on the Malay peninsula and on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo, and they occupy a small fraction of the species’ former range.

(B) Less than 400 Sumatran rhinos, surviving on the Malay peninsula and on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo, occupy a small fraction of the species’ former range.

(C) Occupying a small fraction of the species’ former range, the Malay peninsula and the islands of Sumatra and Borneo are where fewer than 400 Sumatran rhinos survive.

(D) Occupying a small fraction of the species’ former range, fewer than 400 Sumatran rhinos survive on the Malay peninsula and on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo.

(E) Surviving on the Malay peninsula and on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo, less than 400 Sumatran rhinos occupy a small fraction of the species’ former range.

Hello Experts,
KarishmaB AjiteshArun EducationAisle,

With regard to Correct Option D .

I agree that Option D is the best option as all other options use LESS rather than FEWER. (except C which has meaning issue)
But when we see the meaning of the sentence , it is a bit weird.

(D) Occupying a small fraction of the species’ former range, fewer than 400 Sumatran rhinos survive on the Malay peninsula and on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo.


Option D says by occupying a small fraction of the species' former range , Rhinos survive ?

I feel the correct meaning should be Fewer than 400 Rhinos survive , and they occupy a small fraction of the species' former range.

Occupying and Surviving are not linked. They are two separate ideas .

Moreover, if we change OPtion A ,

Quote:
(A) Fewer than 400 Sumatran rhinos survive on the Malay peninsula and on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo, and they occupy a small fraction of the species’ former range.


then it will be correct ?

Thanks
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PriyamRathor

Option D says by occupying a small fraction of the species' former range , Rhinos survive ?
Not sure why you are adding by at the beginning of the participial phrase; perhaps your impression is that such introductory participial phrases always depict a "cause n effect". That's not necessarily the case. "Occupying a small fraction..." is just an introductory modifier, modifying "Sumatran rhinos".

Another official example:

Covering 71 percent of Earth’s surface, the oceans play an essential role in maintaining the conditions for human existence on land...

Again, this is not equivalent to:

By covering 71 percent of Earth’s surface, the oceans play an essential role in maintaining the conditions for human existence on land...
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