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Re: Let a, b, and c be three distinct one-digit numbers. What is the maxim [#permalink]
BrentGMATPrepNow wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
Let a, b, and c be three distinct one-digit numbers. What is the maximum value of the sum of the roots of the equation \((x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)=0\) ?

(A) 15
(B) 15.5
(C) 16
(D) 16.5
(E) 17


GIVEN: \((x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)=0\)

Rewrite as: \((x-b)[(x-a)+(x-c)]=0\)

Simplify: \((x-b)[2x-a-c]=0\)

Rewrite as: \((x-b)[2x-(a+c)]=0\)

So, EITHER \(x-b=0\) OR \(2x-(a+c)=0\)

If \(x-b=0\), then the greatest possible value of x occurs when b = 9
When b = 9, one solution (root) is x = 9

If \(2x-(a+c)=0\), then the greatest possible value of x occurs when the sum (a+c) is maximized
However, since a b and c are distinct integers (and since we have already let b = 9), the greatest possible value of (a+c) occurs when a = 7 and c = 8
In this case we get: \(2x-(7+8)=0\)
Simplify: \(2x-15=0\)
So, when a = 7 and c = 8, another possible solution (root) is x = 7.5

So the maximum value of the sum of the roots equals = 9 + 7.5
= 16.5

Answer: D

Cheers,
Brent



Greetings, why can't it be the case that a=8 for example and b=9 and c=7? that will get a sum of 17 not 16.5.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: Let a, b, and c be three distinct one-digit numbers. What is the maxim [#permalink]
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