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Sub 505 (Easy)|   Comparisons|                     
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EMPOWERgmatVerbal
Hi eyunni,

Thank you for your question. After looking over each answer quickly, there are a couple things that jump out to me:

1. the language of James Merrill / James Merril's language
2. the beginning of each answer: Like Auden / Like Auden's / As with Auden / As is Auden's

Let's start with #1 on the list, since it might narrow down our answers a bit. If you were to say "the language of James Merrill," a reader may misread this to say that there is a language spoken ONLY by James Merrill, or that James Merrill is a LOCATION where people speak a certain language. To better show that we're talking about possession, let's stick with only the answers that clearly show possession by saying "James Merrill's language." Thus, we can rule out answers A & E.

Now that we've narrowed it down to answers B, C, & D, let's look at #2 on the list - how each answer begins. To find the correct answer, we need to find the answer that uses parallel structure, in particular with each author's name:

(B) Like Auden, James Merrill’s language (WRONG = not parallel)
(C) Like Auden’s, James Merrill’s language (CORRECT = parallel)
(D) As with Auden, James Merrill’s language (WRONG = not parallel)

As you can see, answer B is correct because it shows proper possession and uses parallel structure.
hi EMPOWERgmatVerbal can u please explain the str of sentence specially "—given to complex syntactic flights as well as to prosaic free-verse strolls"
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KarishmaB GMATNinja
Like Auden, the language of James Merrill is chatty, arch, and conversational—given to complex syntactic flights as well as to prosaic free-verse strolls.

(E) As is Auden’s the language of James Merrill

Why E is incorrect?
As "Language of Auden" is, the language of JM is .... - Can we rewrite the sentence in this way?
As there is no comma given, how do I construct the sentence structure? Is "As is Auden’s the language of James Merrill...." a single IC?

Please help me to understand the sentence structure and reason to eliminate E.

Thank you for consistently helping me!
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Sneha2021
KarishmaB GMATNinja
Like Auden, the language of James Merrill is chatty, arch, and conversational—given to complex syntactic flights as well as to prosaic free-verse strolls.

(E) As is Auden’s the language of James Merrill

Why E is incorrect?
As "Language of Auden" is, the language of JM is .... - Can we rewrite the sentence in this way?
As there is no comma given, how do I construct the sentence structure? Is "As is Auden’s the language of James Merrill...." a single IC?

Please help me to understand the sentence structure and reason to eliminate E.

Thank you for consistently helping me!

The point is not why not (E). It is why (C)?

The parallelism is great in (C): Like Auden’s, James Merrill’s language ...
possessive for both. Clear and concise.

Look at (E):
As is Auden's' the language of James Merrill is chatty ...
Hard to understand.

I need a comma after Auden's to separate it from the main clause and Auden's uses possessive while we use 'the language of James Merrill' in the second part. Also we want to compare a language to another language. The use of 'like' will be concise and to the point.

We have a much better sentence in (C) then.
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