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In how many ways can a teacher in a kindergarten school arrange a group of 6 children (Susan, Karen, lei, Tim, joy and Zen) on 6 identical chairs in a straight line so that Susan is on the left of Tim and to the right of Joy?
we've seen questions before like this where you'd find 6!/2 , but what happens when we add another factor here like another constraint? how do we generalize it so that we can think through these more complex constraints
Thank you
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In how many ways can a teacher in a kindergarten school arrange a group of 6 children (Susan, Karen, lei, Tim, joy and Zen) on 6 identical chairs in a straight line so that Susan is on the left of Tim and to the right of Joy?
we've seen questions before like this where you'd find 6!/2 , but what happens when we add another factor here like another constraint? how do we generalize it so that we can think through these more complex constraints
Thank you
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You can look at it in two ways. 1) 6 can be arranged in 6! ways but three of them can be in ONLY one arrangement whereas we have considered 3! for these 3 persons. So answer =6!/3!=6*5*4=120 2) Choose 3 seats in 6C3 ways, now these three can be seated in just one way in each of these 6C3 ways. But the remaining 3 can occupy the remaining seats in 3! ways. 6C3*3!=6!/3!=120.
You can look at it in two ways. 1) 6 can be arranged in 6! ways but three of them can be in ONLY one arrangement whereas we have considered 3! for these 3 persons. So answer =6!/3!=6*5*4=120 2) Choose 3 seats in 6C3 ways, now these three can be seated in just one way in each of these 6C3 ways. But the remaining 3 can occupy the remaining seats in 3! ways. 6C3*3!=6!/3!=120.
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Aren't there more than 1 arrangement for the 3 individuals? They do not have to sit directly next to eachother so long as Susan is in between Tim and Joy. e.g. K,L,T,S,J,Z TKLSZJ
so isn't that more than 1 type of arrangement?
In a similar question where there are 6 people with names A,B,C,D,E and F. A must be behind B. We use 6!/2. It doesn't seem like we can use a similar rule here.
--- edit: your second explanation clarifies it very well. I just understood.
in those 3 seats, you have only 1 way to arrange these 3 people since Susan must always be in the middle of the other two. This is a very nice combination of using combinations and counting principals.
thank you,
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.