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OFFICIAL EXPLANATION



Lions, which are also called Panthera leo, is the second largest living cat, after the tiger.

A. Lions, which are also called Panthera

Incorrect.

This answer choice is grammatically incorrect: the plural subject Lions does not agree with the singular verb is in the second part of the sentence (...is the second largest living cat...).

What helps you recognize this as a Subject Verb Agreement problem as well as identify the mistake is the following Stop Sign:

    A long, complex subject or a great distance between subject and verb



B. Lions, which is also called Panthera

Incorrect.

This answer choice is grammatically incorrect: the plural subject Lions does not agree with the singular verb is.



C. The lion, which are also called Panthera

Incorrect.

This answer choice is grammatically incorrect: the singular subject lion does not agree with the plural verb are.



D. The lion, which is called Panthera

Incorrect.

While this answer choice corrects the original Subject Verb Agreement mistake, it does not stop there and makes another change - omitting the word also. The result is a change of the original meaning.

Kudos for detecting the grammatical Subject Verb Agreement mistake and choosing an answer choice that corrects it.



E. The lion, which is also called Panthera

This answer choice corrects the original Subject Verb Agreement mistake, by changing the plural constructions Lions....are to the singular constructions The lion...is, to match the second occurrence of the verb is, outside the underlined section (is the second largest...)
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