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Bunuel
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Bunuel
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Bunuel
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I think this is a high-quality question and I don't agree with the explanation. First method is right, but the second method wont be possible (Number should be divisible by 3) as option A, B and D all are divisible by 3
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Vikramaditya00

Bunuel
Official Solution:

What is the value of \(1! + 2! + ... + 10!\)?

A. 4,037,910
B. 4,037,913
C. 4,037,915
D. 4,037,916
E. 4,037,918


For any integer \(n\) greater than or equal to 5, the units digit of \(n!\) is zero. This is because, for \(n \geq 5\), \(n!\) will contain at least one 2 and at least one 5 as factors. When multiplied together, these produce a trailing zero. Hence, the terms from \(5!\) through \(10!\) each have zero as their units digit. Adding up the remaining terms, we'd have \(1! + 2! + 3! + 4! = 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 = 33\). Therefore, we see that the entire sum will have a units digit of 3 + 0 = 3. Only option B provides a number with 3 as its units digit.

Alternatively, we can do the following:

\(1! + 2! + ... + 10! = 1 + (2! + ... + 10!)\) = odd + even = odd.

\(1! + 2! + ... + 10! = 3 + (3! + ... + 10!)\) = integer divisible by 3.

Among the listed choices we are looking for odd integers divisible by 3. Only choice B fits.


Answer: B
­

I think this is a high-quality question and I don't agree with the explanation. First method is right, but the second method wont be possible (Number should be divisible by 3) as option A, B and D all are divisible by 3
­You have to read solutions more carefully!­
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I like the solution - it’s helpful.
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I like the solution - it’s helpful.
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Can it be solved this way? Please tell me if my approach is wrong:

[ltr]1!+2!+...+10![/ltr]
= 1+2(1+3(1+4(1+5(1+6(1+7(1+8(1+9(1+10)
you start from the inner most bracket and keep multiplying and adding and just consider the units digit as you keep moving forward (as the options all have different units digit, but the numbers are pretty close)
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Can it be solved this way? Please tell me if my approach is wrong:

[ltr]1!+2!+...+10![/ltr]
= 1+2(1+3(1+4(1+5(1+6(1+7(1+8(1+9(1+10)
you start from the inner most bracket and keep multiplying and adding and just consider the units digit as you keep moving forward (as the options all have different units digit, but the numbers are pretty close)

Yes, you could also solve this way.
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I like the solution - it’s helpful. Hello,
This is the logic I used to get the answer.
1. till 4, i did simple calculation giving me 1! = 1, 2! = 2, 3! = 6 & 4! = 24

Since 5 onwards, the units digit will always be zero,

Now since all the other factorials unit digit would be greater than 0, i just added the above 4 numbers and tried matching the units digit in the answer,

So 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 = 33.

Units digit is 3 which matches the units digit of option 2.

hence the answer.
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To solve this question , we can also use concepts from number properties :
So if we see units digit - 1! = 1 , 2!=2,3!=6,4!=4, and everything after this will always have unit digit as 0.
So if we just add up - we get unit digit as 3.
Hence , B will be right.


Hope you liked this easiest approach!
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