Official Solution:How many positive factors does positive integer \(n\) have? (1) The difference between the largest and the smallest positive factors of \(n\) is 21.
For any integer, its largest factor is the integer itself, and the smallest factor is 1. Given this, \(n - 1 = 21\), which implies \(n = 22\). The number 22 has 4 factors: 1, 2, 11, and 22. Sufficient.
(2) \(n+1\) has positive 2 factors.
This statement simply implies that \(n+1\) is a prime number. For example, \(n\) can be 2 (\(2+1=3=prime\)) with 2 factors or 6 (\(6+1=7=prime\)) with 4 factors. Not sufficient.
Answer: A