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Bunuel
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Bunuel
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Bunuel
Official Solution:


(1) \(|k| + k = 0\). Re-arrange: \(|k|=-k\), This implies that \(k\leq{0}\). Since we are told that \(k\) is a nonzero integer, then we have that \(k < 0\). Not sufficient.

(2) \(|k^k| = k^0\). Any nonzero number to the power of 0 is 1, hence \(k^0=1\). So, we have that \(|k^k| = 1\). This implies that \(k=1\) or \(k=-1\). Not sufficient.

(1)+(2) Since from (1) \(k < 0\), then from (2) \(k=-1\). Sufficient.


Answer: C


Hi Bunuel,

Can you please explain how you got \(k\leq{0}\) in 1 and \(k=1\) or \(k=-1\). in 2.

Thanks in advance!!

For 1:
Absolute value properties:

When \(x \le 0\) then \(|x|=-x\), or more generally when \(\text{some expression} \le 0\) then \(|\text{some expression}| = -(\text{some expression})\). For example: \(|-5|=5=-(-5)\);

When \(x \ge 0\) then \(|x|=x\), or more generally when \(\text{some expression} \ge 0\) then \(|\text{some expression}| = \text{some expression}\). For example: \(|5|=5\).

Theory on Abolute Values: math-absolute-value-modulus-86462.html
Absolute value tips: absolute-value-tips-and-hints-175002.html

DS Abolute Values Questions to practice: search.php?search_id=tag&tag_id=37
PS Abolute Values Questions to practice: search.php?search_id=tag&tag_id=58

Hard set on Abolute Values: inequality-and-absolute-value-questions-from-my-collection-86939.html

For 2: can you please tell me what is unclear there?
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Just wondering ---- what is -1^0? I noticed in the solution, it said that any nonzero number raised to zero is 1, but is this true for negative numbers as well? Can't seem to find anything on the web about this...

Thanks.
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Just wondering ---- what is -1^0? I noticed in the solution, it said that any nonzero number raised to zero is 1, but is this true for negative numbers as well? Can't seem to find anything on the web about this...

Thanks.
__________

(-1)^0 = 0.
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Does the GMAT acknowledge 0^0 as 1 or indeterminate?
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Does the GMAT acknowledge 0^0 as 1 or indeterminate?

0^0, in some sources equals to 1 (not 0), some mathematicians say it's undefined. But you won't need this for the GMAT because the case of 0^0 is not tested on the GMAT.
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I have edited the question and the solution by adding more details to enhance its clarity. I hope it is now easier to understand.
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