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Hi! Can you explain more how we get 3*4*5 for the last term?
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Hi! Can you explain more how we get 3*4*5 for the last term?

When expanding (1995 + 3)(1995 + 4)(1995 + 5), every term except the last one contains 1995. The last term comes from multiplying the numbers added to 1995: 3 * 4 * 5 = 60.

For example, if we consider the simpler case of (a + b)(a + c), expanding gives: a^2 + ac + ab + bc. As you can see, all terms but the last contain a. The last term is bc, which comes from multiplying b and c—the numbers added to a.
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Bunuel, How can I realize quickly that the closest multiple of 7 to these numbers is 1995?

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Ricardo
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Official Solution:

If \(x = 1998*1999*2000\), what is the remainder when \(x\) is divided by 7?

A. \(0\)
B. \(1\)
C. \(2\)
D. \(3\)
E. \(4\)


Express 1998, 1999 and 2000 as (a multiple of 7) + (something). The closest multiple of 7 to these numbers is 1995, so

\(x = (1995 + 3)*(1995 + 4)*(1995 + 5)\).

When we expand this expression, all terms there will have \(1995*\) in them (so all these terms will be divisible by 7), except the last term, which will be \(3*4*5=60\).

60 divided by 7 gives the remainder of 4.


Answer: E
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Bunuel, How can I realize quickly that the closest multiple of 7 to these numbers is 1995?

Thanks
Ricardo
Bunuel
Official Solution:

If \(x = 1998*1999*2000\), what is the remainder when \(x\) is divided by 7?

A. \(0\)
B. \(1\)
C. \(2\)
D. \(3\)
E. \(4\)


Express 1998, 1999 and 2000 as (a multiple of 7) + (something). The closest multiple of 7 to these numbers is 1995, so

\(x = (1995 + 3)*(1995 + 4)*(1995 + 5)\).

When we expand this expression, all terms there will have \(1995*\) in them (so all these terms will be divisible by 7), except the last term, which will be \(3*4*5=60\).

60 divided by 7 gives the remainder of 4.


Answer: E

To find the closest multiple of 7 to 1998, just find the remainder of 1998/7, which is 3, so subtract that: 1998 - 3 = 1995, the closest multiple of 7.
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