Last visit was: 11 Jul 2025, 13:35 It is currently 11 Jul 2025, 13:35
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 11 Jul 2025
Posts: 102,634
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 98,170
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 102,634
Kudos: 740,474
 [11]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
9
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 11 Jul 2025
Posts: 102,634
Own Kudos:
740,474
 [4]
Given Kudos: 98,170
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 102,634
Kudos: 740,474
 [4]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Mustafa10102175
Joined: 08 Sep 2023
Last visit: 26 Jun 2025
Posts: 12
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 10
Location: India
GPA: 3.4
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Msk666
Joined: 24 Aug 2024
Last visit: 16 Jun 2025
Posts: 5
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 3
Posts: 5
Kudos: 1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
My question here is when y/2 replaced to be orange juice and added to the container why is it only added to the denominator and not the numerator? Wouldn't the volume of orange juice increase too
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 11 Jul 2025
Posts: 102,634
Own Kudos:
740,474
 [2]
Given Kudos: 98,170
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 102,634
Kudos: 740,474
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Msk666
Bunuel
Official Solution:


A mixture of orange and carrot juices consists of \(x\) liters of orange juice and \(y\) liters of carrot juice. What percent of the mixture, by volume, is orange juice?

Essentially, the question asks to find the value of \(\frac{x}{x + y}*100\).

(1) If 2 liters of carrot juice were replaced with 2 liters of orange juice, the percentage of orange juice by volume in the mixture would double.

This operation increases the amount of orange juice by 2 liters while keeping the total volume the same. This implies that 2 liters is enough to double the original percentage, meaning the original amount of orange juice must also be 2 liters. However, without knowing the value of y, we cannot calculate \(\frac{2}{2 + y} * 100\). Not sufficient.

* For those preferring algebra, here is what this statement means:

\(\frac{x + 2}{x + y} * 100= 2p\).

Since \(\frac{x}{x + y} * 100= p\), then:

\(\frac{x + 2}{x + y} * 100= 2(\frac{x}{x + y} * 100)\)

\(x + 2 = 2x\)

\(x =2\).

(2) If half of the carrot juice by volume were replaced with an equal amount of orange juice, the percentage of orange juice by volume in the mixture would double.

This operation implies that replacing \(\frac{y}{2}\) liters of carrot juice with \(\frac{y}{2}\) liters of orange juice doubles the percentage of orange juice in the mixture. By the same logic as above, we can infer that \(x = \frac{y}{2}\), which gives \(y = 2x\). Therefore, \(\frac{x}{x + y}*100 = \frac{x}{x + 2x} * 100 = 33 \frac{1}{3}\%\). Sufficient.

* For those preferring algebra, here is what this statement means:

\(\frac{x + \frac{y}{2}}{x + y} * 100= 2p\).

Since \(\frac{x}{x + y}*100=p\), then:

\(\frac{x + \frac{y}{2}}{x + y} * 100= 2(\frac{x}{x + y} * 100)\)

\(x +\frac{y}{2}= 2x\)

\(y =2x\).

Answer: B
My question here is when y/2 replaced to be orange juice and added to the container why is it only added to the denominator and not the numerator? Wouldn't the volume of orange juice increase too

The share of orange juice in the mixture is calculated as (orange juice volume) / (total volume).

When half of the carrot juice by volume is replaced with an equal amount of orange juice, the orange juice volume increases to x + y/2. However, the total volume remains x + y because we are replacing an equal amount of carrot juice with orange juice, keeping the overall volume unchanged.

Hope that clarifies!
User avatar
Rebaz
Joined: 14 Feb 2014
Last visit: 08 Jul 2025
Posts: 133
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 4,739
Products:
Posts: 133
Kudos: 31
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel

Can you please specify where the P in
x+2 / x+y∗100=2p stands for?


Can you please clarify how replacing y/2 liters of carrot juice with y/2 liters of orange juice doubles the percentage of orange juice in the mixture, X=Y/2?



Thanks in Advance!
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 11 Jul 2025
Posts: 102,634
Own Kudos:
740,474
 [1]
Given Kudos: 98,170
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 102,634
Kudos: 740,474
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Rebaz
Bunuel

Can you please specify where the P in
x+2 / x+y∗100=2p stands for?


Thanks in Advance!

p there stands for the original percentage of orange juice in the mixture.
User avatar
Rebaz
Joined: 14 Feb 2014
Last visit: 08 Jul 2025
Posts: 133
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 4,739
Products:
Posts: 133
Kudos: 31
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel

Thanks for your quick reply!

Last question about Statement II in this question: Can you please clarify how replacing y/2 liters of carrot juice with y/2 liters of orange juice doubles the percentage of orange juice in the mixture, X=Y/2?
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 11 Jul 2025
Posts: 102,634
Own Kudos:
740,474
 [1]
Given Kudos: 98,170
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 102,634
Kudos: 740,474
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Rebaz
Bunuel

Thanks for your quick reply!

Last question about Statement II in this question: Can you please clarify how replacing y/2 liters of carrot juice with y/2 liters of orange juice doubles the percentage of orange juice in the mixture, X=Y/2?

Not sure I understand what you mean. That is what the second statement says:

(2) If half of the carrot juice by volume were replaced with an equal amount of orange juice, the percentage of orange juice by volume in the mixture would double.
User avatar
Rebaz
Joined: 14 Feb 2014
Last visit: 08 Jul 2025
Posts: 133
Own Kudos:
31
 [1]
Given Kudos: 4,739
Products:
Posts: 133
Kudos: 31
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Rebaz
Bunuel

Thanks for your quick reply!

Last question about Statement II in this question: Can you please clarify how replacing y/2 liters of carrot juice with y/2 liters of orange juice doubles the percentage of orange juice in the mixture, X=Y/2?

Not sure I understand what you mean. That is what the second statement says:

(2) If half of the carrot juice by volume were replaced with an equal amount of orange juice, the percentage of orange juice by volume in the mixture would double.


Thank you very much once again. I realize that my second question is not really a question, but merely a restatement of statement II. Finally the penny has dropped regarding statement II.


Your help and effort is much appreciated!
User avatar
bhargavhhhhhhhh
Joined: 06 Jan 2025
Last visit: 11 Jul 2025
Posts: 312
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 57
Location: United States (NY)
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Leadership
GPA: 9
WE:Advertising (Computer Hardware)
Products:
Posts: 312
Kudos: 113
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel , I don't agree the statement 1 is correct because we don't know the value of y
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 11 Jul 2025
Posts: 102,634
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 98,170
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 102,634
Kudos: 740,474
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
bhargavhhhhhhhh
Bunuel , I don't agree the statement 1 is correct because we don't know the value of y
You’re missing the point. Statement 1 tells us x = 2, but without knowing y, we still can’t compute the percentage x/(x + y). That’s exactly why it’s not sufficient. The solution is correct, y is needed to get the exact value.
Moderators:
Math Expert
102634 posts
Founder
41090 posts