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Bunuel
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Conclusion: We can conclude that their costs have increased greatly this year, to levels much higher than ours, and they will be forced to deplete their cash reserves, leaving them with less cash in reserve than we will to spend on marketing next year.

Options A & D

A. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio had cash reserves no greater than those of the management's company.

D. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio was in a position superior to the management's company.

The conclusion primarily talks about cash reserves and specifically, that the competitor in Patrio will have less cash reserves due to increase in import duty on steel.
As per option A, if we negate, if the company in patrio had more cash reserves prior to this year, then even after the increase in import duty, the excess cost might have been covered using the excess cash reserves, and it is possible that they might still have more cash reserve than the management company.


Therefore "competitor in Patrio had cash reserves no greater than those of the management's company" is the correct option. Hence I chose option A.

As per option D- superior position doesnt tell in detail about their cash reserves. Hence opted out.
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Excuse me,

I apologize if I misunderstood your analysis. In my opinion, just because the Patrio company had more cash reserves in prior years doesn't necessarily mean that the tariffs couldn't push it below the management's company this year. From reading the text, I am not sure if there is any specific number corresponding to the direct impact of the steel tariff on the Patrio company. Therefore, I am uncertain that I can draw the conclusion that, if the Patrio company had a superior cash reserve position in previous years, it would have prevented their cash reserves this year from going below the management's company.

Thank you and sorry for taking your time.
svsivakrishna
Conclusion: We can conclude that their costs have increased greatly this year, to levels much higher than ours, and they will be forced to deplete their cash reserves, leaving them with less cash in reserve than we will to spend on marketing next year.

Options A & D

A. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio had cash reserves no greater than those of the management's company.

D. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio was in a position superior to the management's company.

The conclusion primarily talks about cash reserves and specifically, that the competitor in Patrio will have less cash reserves due to increase in import duty on steel.
As per option A, if we negate, if the company in patrio had more cash reserves prior to this year, then even after the increase in import duty, the excess cost might have been covered using the excess cash reserves, and it is possible that they might still have more cash reserve than the management company.

Hence I chose option A.

As per option D- superior position doesnt tell in detail about their cash reserves. Hence opted out.
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Hi WhitEngagePrep - could you please give your thoughts on this question. How is A a better choice than D? We don't anything about the cash reserves right?
Since this is an inference question, we can't make some assumptions outside of the passage i think.

Thoughts please?

Thanks in advance,
Swetha
Bunuel
Management: Our position relative to our main competitor, which is located in the country of Patrio, has improved this year. The Patrian government has placed steep tariffs on imported steel, forcing our competitor to buy steel from sources inside the country at a much higher price. We can conclude that their costs have increased greatly this year, to levels much higher than ours, and they will be forced to deplete their cash reserves, leaving them with less cash in reserve than we will to spend on marketing next year.

Which of the following conclusions is best supported by these comments about the management about its company and its competitor in Patrio?

A. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio had cash reserves no greater than those of the management's company.

B. The management's company and its competitor in Patrio have no other major competitors.

C. The management's company and its competitor in Patrio primarily market steel.

D. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio was in a position superior to the management's company.

E. This year, the revenues obtained by the competitor in Patrio declined considerably.


­
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Hi,

Yes. if the patrio company had more cash reserves, then there is a possibility that they might still have more cash reserves.

So we need to avoid that possibility inorder to arrive at the conclusion. If the cash reserves were less then, the increase in tariff would definitely cause it to have "less cash in reserve" as per the stated conclusion.

Violethaze
Excuse me,

I apologize if I misunderstood your analysis. In my opinion, just because the Patrio company had more cash reserves in prior years doesn't necessarily mean that the tariffs couldn't push it below the management's company this year. From reading the text, I am not sure if there is any specific number corresponding to the direct impact of the steel tariff on the Patrio company. Therefore, I am uncertain that I can draw the conclusion that, if the Patrio company had a superior cash reserve position in previous years, it would have prevented their cash reserves this year from going below the management's company.

Thank you and sorry for taking your time.
svsivakrishna
Conclusion: We can conclude that their costs have increased greatly this year, to levels much higher than ours, and they will be forced to deplete their cash reserves, leaving them with less cash in reserve than we will to spend on marketing next year.

Options A & D

A. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio had cash reserves no greater than those of the management's company.

D. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio was in a position superior to the management's company.

The conclusion primarily talks about cash reserves and specifically, that the competitor in Patrio will have less cash reserves due to increase in import duty on steel.
As per option A, if we negate, if the company in patrio had more cash reserves prior to this year, then even after the increase in import duty, the excess cost might have been covered using the excess cash reserves, and it is possible that they might still have more cash reserve than the management company.

Hence I chose option A.

As per option D- superior position doesnt tell in detail about their cash reserves. Hence opted out.
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Thank you for the information, I appreciate your insight.
svsivakrishna
Hi,

Yes. if the patrio company had more cash reserves, then there is a possibility that they might still have more cash reserves.

So we need to avoid that possibility inorder to arrive at the conclusion. If the cash reserves were less then, the increase in tariff would definitely cause it to have "less cash in reserve" as per the stated conclusion.

Violethaze
Excuse me,

I apologize if I misunderstood your analysis. In my opinion, just because the Patrio company had more cash reserves in prior years doesn't necessarily mean that the tariffs couldn't push it below the management's company this year. From reading the text, I am not sure if there is any specific number corresponding to the direct impact of the steel tariff on the Patrio company. Therefore, I am uncertain that I can draw the conclusion that, if the Patrio company had a superior cash reserve position in previous years, it would have prevented their cash reserves this year from going below the management's company.

Thank you and sorry for taking your time.
svsivakrishna
Conclusion: We can conclude that their costs have increased greatly this year, to levels much higher than ours, and they will be forced to deplete their cash reserves, leaving them with less cash in reserve than we will to spend on marketing next year.

Options A & D

A. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio had cash reserves no greater than those of the management's company.

D. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio was in a position superior to the management's company.

The conclusion primarily talks about cash reserves and specifically, that the competitor in Patrio will have less cash reserves due to increase in import duty on steel.
As per option A, if we negate, if the company in patrio had more cash reserves prior to this year, then even after the increase in import duty, the excess cost might have been covered using the excess cash reserves, and it is possible that they might still have more cash reserve than the management company.

Hence I chose option A.

As per option D- superior position doesnt tell in detail about their cash reserves. Hence opted out.
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Bunuel
Management: Our position relative to our main competitor, which is located in the country of Patrio, has improved this year. The Patrian government has placed steep tariffs on imported steel, forcing our competitor to buy steel from sources inside the country at a much higher price. We can conclude that their costs have increased greatly this year, to levels much higher than ours, and they will be forced to deplete their cash reserves, leaving them with less cash in reserve than we will to spend on marketing next year.

Which of the following conclusions is best supported by these comments about the management about its company and its competitor in Patrio?

A. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio had cash reserves no greater than those of the management's company.

B. The management's company and its competitor in Patrio have no other major competitors.

C. The management's company and its competitor in Patrio primarily market steel.

D. Prior to this year, the competitor in Patrio was in a position superior to the management's company.

E. This year, the revenues obtained by the competitor in Patrio declined considerably.


Official Explanation:



Reading the question: the phrase "best supported by" is an example of test maker's understated language, as discussed in New Exercise system. So we have a filter; we can prove by stronger terms, looking for a correct answer that is not just supported by the prompt, but logically required by it. We can't be certain that there will be such an answer choice, but if there is, it will be certainly correct.

Applying the filter: We'll go out of order. Choice (B) need not be true based on the argument; the existence of other competitors is completely unrelated. Choice (B) is out. (C) is probably false; steel appears to be an input to their businesses, not a good, but we don't really have definitive information to defend (C). Choice (C) is out. Choice (D) need not be true. The relative position of the company speaking has improved, but they don't say from what position. Choice (E) need not be true. We know that steel costs go up, but we don't even know what the source of revenue for the competitor is, so we don't know that they even changed, much less declined considerably.

Logical proof: We are left with (A). Might this be logically required by the argument? We can attempt the negation test. If the competitor had a massive cash reserve, it might still have more cash than the speaker's company after taking a hit this year. So, if the conclusion is true, there is an upper limit on the cash that the other company has on hand. And, since we don't know how much it's depleted by, for the argument to be correct no matter what, the competitor's reserves must be no higher than ours in the prior year, as stated by (A). Answer choice (A), indeed, is well supported by the prompt.

The correct answer is (A).
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