Good algebra problem. One thing to note before solving: "225% greater than" in this problem is being used to mean 2.25 times as much (not 1 + 2.25 = 3.25 times). You can tell because only 2.25x gives an answer that matches the choices.
1. Set up variables.
Let r = tablespoons in a bottle of refined olive oil.
Extra virgin has (r - 10) tablespoons.
Let p = cost per tablespoon of refined oil.
2. Find the cost per tablespoon of extra virgin.
A bottle of extra virgin costs twice as much as refined, so:
Cost of extra virgin bottle = 2pr
Tablespoons in extra virgin = (r - 10)
Cost per tablespoon of extra virgin = 2pr / (r - 10)
3. Apply the 225% condition.
"225% greater" here means 2.25 times the refined rate:
2pr / (r - 10) = 2.25p
Cancel p:
2r / (r - 10) = 2.25
2r = 2.25(r - 10)
2r = 2.25r - 22.5
22.5 = 0.25r
r = 90
Answer: D.
Quick sanity check: 90 tablespoons of refined, 80 of extra virgin. If refined costs p per tablespoon, extra virgin costs 2(90p)/80 = 2.25p. Yep, that works.