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Difficulty:
55%
(hard)
Question Stats:
25%
(00:26)
correct 75%
(01:12)
wrong
based on 4
sessions
History
Date
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Not Attempted Yet
Martina invested $1000 for a period of 17 years in a bank that paid variable rates of interest. For the first 2 years, the bank paid an annual interest rate of x percent compounded annually and for the next 5 years, the bank paid a simple interest rate of 12 percent per annum on the compounded amount at the end of the second year. If for the remaining years, Martina earned a total simple interest of $1694 on the compounded amount at the end of the second year, at a rate of 14 percent per annum, by approximately what percentage of the invested amount was the total simple interest earned greater than the compound interest earned?
A. 208% B. 221% C. 229% D. 242% E. Cannot be determined
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I think the best answer to this question is "who cares", because you'll never see anything even vaguely like this on the GMAT. But if we want to solve it:
- simple interest is the same each year; it's just a fixed percentage of the starting capital. So if the person earned $1694 in simple interest over 10 years, she earned $169.4 in interest each year. If that's 14% of the starting capital C, then 0.14C = 169.4, and solving we find C = 1210. That, according to the wording of the question, is the value of the investment after two years.
- since the only compound interest accrues in the first two years, the total amount of compound interest is thus $210
- we also have five years of simple interest on the $1210 amount, at 12% each year. Since it's simple interest, that's the same as earning 60% once, so 0.6*1210 = $726 is the amount of interest earned at 12%.
- adding the simple interest at 12% to the simple interest at 14%, the total simple interest was $1694 + $726 = $2420
So the total simple interest earned was 2420 - 210 = 2210 greater than the compound interest earned. Since we want to express that difference as a percentage of the initial investment, we must divide by 1000, to get 2.21, and multiply by 100%, so the answer is 221%.
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.