We can use the double matrix method to solve this question.
The base statement can be represented in the matrix as follows -
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We have to find the cell represented by the question mark
Statement 1Statement 1 can be represented as shown below.
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As we are able to obtain a definite answer from statement 1, its sufficient
Statement 2Note, the statement 2 tells us about the number of families and not the percentage. However, as the total number of families is constant, we can conclude that the ration of the number and the ratio of the percentages will be the same.
Say, there m families represent n% of the population, 2m families will represent 2n% of the same population.
With that into consideration, let's assume that the % of families who have neither oven nor dishwasher = x%
% of families who have both oven and dishwasher = 5x%
Statement 2 can then be represented as shown below.
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We can see, that Statement 2 is also sufficient to answer the question.
Hence the Answer is D