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 Q49  V37
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Re: Of the students in a certain school, 15 percent are enrolled [#permalink]
mbawaters wrote:
E?
I understand the OA is A but What if we have other students enrolled in subjects other than art & music?

What from the question telling is that there are only these two subjects?


Hi MBAWaters,
the students enrolled in the other subjects will simply go in the "not enrolled in either music or art" category

one simple way to solve these type of questions is using a 2d matrix (my preferred method).

let me know if you want me to explain this method

-buff
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Re: Of the students in a certain school, 15 percent are enrolled [#permalink]
I don't think there's a problem with the other classes. The question asks specifically for those who were neither in music nor arts. The answer is still A and explanation still works no matter how many other subjects are there.
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Re: Of the students in a certain school, 15 percent are enrolled [#permalink]
the way i do this is as this...

total=Arts+Music-both+Neither..

100%=15+10-10=15...

Neither will have to be 85%..A is sufficient
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 Q49  V37
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Re: Of the students in a certain school, 15 percent are enrolled [#permalink]
buffdaddy wrote:
mbawaters wrote:
E?
I understand the OA is A but What if we have other students enrolled in subjects other than art & music?

What from the question telling is that there are only these two subjects?


Hi MBAWaters,
the students enrolled in the other subjects will simply go in the "not enrolled in either music or art" category

one simple way to solve these type of questions is using a 2d matrix (my preferred method).

let me know if you want me to explain this method

-buff



hi All,

a couple of people have asked me how this is solved with a 2d matrix.

below is how i normally do these type of questions


Of the students in a certain school, 15 percent are enrolled in an art class and 10 percent are enrolled in a music class. What percent of the students in the school are enrolled in neither an art class nor a music class?


the matrix looks like
\(\begin\\
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline\\
& Art & not Art & total \\ \hline\\
Music & & &10%\\ \hline\\
not Music & &x \\ \hline\\
total &15% & &100% \\ \hline\\
\end{tabular}\)

for the statements:
(1) 2/3 of the students who are enrolled in an art class are also enrolled in a music class.

\(\begin\\
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline\\
& Art & not Art & total \\ \hline\\
Music &\frac{2}{3} * 15 = 10%& 0 &10%\\ \hline\\
not Music & &x = 100-15 = 85% \\ \hline\\
total &15% & 100-15 = 85% &100% \\ \hline\\
\end{tabular}\)

from the above it can be deduced that x = 85%

(2) There are more than 100 students in the school.

\(\begin\\
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline\\
& Art & no Art & total \\ \hline\\
Music & & &10%\\ \hline\\
not Music & &x \\ \hline\\
total &15% & &100% > 100 students \\ \hline\\
\end{tabular}\)


from statement 2) we get no additional information that is useful

therefore A


hope that helps


-buff
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Re: Of the students in a certain school, 15 percent are enrolled [#permalink]
I prefer to use the following method:
Total=A+B-Both+Neither
(1) is telling Neither
Sufficient
A should be the answer

Originally posted by ritula on 09 Jun 2008, 00:07.
Last edited by ritula on 09 Jun 2008, 03:22, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Of the students in a certain school, 15 percent are enrolled [#permalink]
The answer is A. I would recommend looking up set theory and venn diagrams, which will help immediately clarify questions such as this.



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