The problem is:
"p, q, r, s, and t are five equally spaced points on the number line. What is the value of p*q?
1. p*r =16
2. q= -5"
From 1 we know that p * r = 16. Since they are equally spaced points, let's assume the distance between points is d.
This gives us:
p * (p + 2d) = 16 or p^2 + 2pd = 16.
We want the value of p * q. That is:
p * (p + d) or p^2 + d.
It is impossible to solve it with these data.
From 2 we know that q = -5. Since we know the points are equally spaced, q is the middle of pr.
Since q is a negative number, and p < q, p is also negative.
From 1, p*r = 16, we know now that r is also negative.
So the best way to go on is trying to find the values of p*r = 16.
First we could try -1 and -16, but this way -5 is not the middle.
The second try could be -2 and -8. And that's it.
(-2) * (-8) = 16 and the middle point is -5.
C