AnkurGMAT20
Last week Kim worked 30 hours and paid at a rate of $8 per hour for x of these hours and at a rate of $12 per hour for the remaining y hours. If x and y are integers, which of the following could be Kim's total pay for the 30 hours worked last week?
a) 200
b) 280
c) 325
d) 350
e) 400
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From the information given in the question we can infer that
- \(x + y = 30 \) -- Equation (1)
- Total Pay = \(8x + 12y = 4(2x + 3y)\)
Inference:The total amount paid is a multiple of 4 (because \(x\) and \(y\) are integers)
Answer Choice EliminationAs the total amount paid must be a multiple of 4, we can eliminate Option C and Option D, as both options are not multiples of 4.
A.
4(2x + 3y) = 200
2x + 3y = 30 -- Equation (2)
From Equation (1) we know that \(x + y = 30\), therefore \(2x + 2y = 60\)
Equation(2) - 2*Equation (1) ⇒ \(y = -30 \)
This is not possible.
Eliminate AB.
4(2x + 3y) = 280
2x + 3y = 70 -- Equation (2)
From Equation (1) we know that \(x + y = 30\), therefore \(2x + 2y = 60\)
Equation(2) - 2*Equation (1) ⇒ \(y = 10 \)
The equations provide an acceptable value.
Keep BC.
4(2x + 3y) = 400
2x + 3y = 100 -- Equation (2)
From Equation (1) we know that \(x + y = 30\), therefore \(2x + 2y = 60\)
Equation(2) - 2*Equation (1) ⇒ \(y = 40 \)
This is not possible.
Eliminate COption B