Hi All,
We're told that Portia purchased a laptop for $480, but after checking the merchant's website realized that she had been overcharged by 20%. We're asked how many dollars she was overcharged. This question can be solved in a couple of different ways, including by TESTing THE ANSWERS.
To start, since $480 is a 'round number', it's likely that the lower number is ALSO a round number (since if we started with a number that was NOT a round number, then increasing that number by 20% would likely lead to an even more-complex number - likely one with cents involved). Working from least to greatest, the first number that would give us another round number would be Answer C - so let's TEST that one first...
Answer C: $80
IF... the overcharge was $80, then....
The lower price is $480 - $80 = $400
20% of $400 = (.2)($400) = $80
This is an exact match for what we were told, so this must be the answer.
Final Answer:
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich