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Also, option A talks about number of people having disorder, but conclusion says - "mentally ill people in America were faring worse than ever". Means conclusion is talking about the way ill people were being treated and their condition, not the number.

Option D talks about reason - why people were not treated properly - because there was no fund for treatment.
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Quote:
I think the answer should be A.

But Why OA is D.
I think it's out of scope.
kindly explain.
.

Hey nightblade354 :)

Please put the highlighted part into Spoiler.

Thanks!
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Quote:
I think the answer should be A.

But Why OA is D.
I think it's out of scope.
kindly explain.
.

Hey nightblade354 :)

Please put the highlighted part into Spoiler.

Thanks!
________________
Done. Thank you.
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First, the research showed that high quality outpatient care is the best quality of life for mentally ill people. Then, Congress passed a law based on this research. But in 1983 a new survey showed the result of a bad impact on the patients than that of the previous survey. It means there is something missing that was not implemented or passed forcefully and the Congress is the only responsible in this. Whatever is the matter only Congress had to right to improve the quality.

I am a beginner and learning by examples. Please hit kudos if my analysis is right and suggest me how to explore thinking in CR. Thank you.
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D) Congress never supplied the funding that would have been necessary to provide high-quality outpatient care to the newly-released patients.

It's crazy how actually knowing the history of this issue really helped you to prephrase the answers of which one was actually correct.

Is this a good strategy to continue with or should caution be exercised?
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D) Congress never supplied the funding that would have been necessary to provide high-quality outpatient care to the newly-released patients.

It's crazy how actually knowing the history of this issue really helped you to prephrase the answers of which one was actually correct.

Is this a good strategy to continue with or should caution be exercised?

Hi Andrew

In this particular question, it is not necessary to know the history of the issue in order to identify the correct answer (I had no information about the issue before answering this question). If we were to analyze the stimulus, we find:

i) High quality outpatient care plays a bigger role in improving the quality of life of the mentally ill than confining them to institutions.
ii) Based on the above, Congress released 95% of mentally ill patients confined to institutions.
iii) This did not have the desired impact on the quality of their lives, which actually worsened.

From this, we can clearly gather that it is not only releasing the mentally ill patients from institutions that improves their lives. It must also be accompanied by good outpatient care. Since their quality of lives worsened we can infer that the requisite level of outpatient care did not follow.

The only answer option that presents such an explanation is (D).

In general, I would advise against bringing in outside / personal experience to any question on the GMAT. The test is given by people all over the world and it would lose its credibility if prior knowledge in any area provided an advantage to some test takers (which would mean lack of prior knowledge would disadvantage the others). Hence, all information required to answer a question will be given in the question itself. Using outside experience can also result in some bias which may result in one selecting an answer which, though true in the real world, does not fit into the context presented in the question.

Hope this helps.
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Andrewcoleman
D)

In general, I would advise against bringing in outside / personal experience to any question on the GMAT. The test is given by people all over the world and it would lose its credibility if prior knowledge in any area provided an advantage to some test takers (which would mean lack of prior knowledge would disadvantage the others). Hence, all information required to answer a question will be given in the question itself. Using outside experience can also result in some bias which may result in one selecting an answer which, though true in the real world, does not fit into the context presented in the question.

Hope this helps.


It does, and I agree with you; Don't bring in outside knowledge.
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Quote:
Psychiatric research has shown that receiving high-quality outpatient care, rather than being confined to an institution, produces the best quality of life for people who are mentally ill. Responding to this research, Congress in 1963 passed a law that released 95% of the mentally ill patients who had been confined to institutions. In 1983, however, researchers discovered that, on average, mentally ill people in America were faring worse than ever.

Which if the following, if true, best resolves the paradox in the above passage?

A) More people were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders in 1983 than in 1963.
B) In 1983 men who had been released from mental institutions fared worse that did their female counterparts.
C) A number of psychiatric medications were discovered between 1963 and 1983, including some early antidepressants.
D) Congress never supplied the funding that would have been necessary to provide high-quality outpatient care to the newly-released patients.
E) Most of the released patients who were doing badly in 1983 suffered from one of three mental illnesses.

Now here the paradox /contradiction is that the research expected that high-quality outpatient care will improve the life of the mentally ill people however when implemented the results in 1983 talks about a worse situation. Now in order to solve this paradox, we need to give a plausible reason as why this paradox occurs.
Option A: It talks about the increase in the number of patients and not their conditions as mentioned in the conclusion.(X Eliminate).
Option B: Gender specific bias does not solve the problem. (X Eliminate)
Option C: If true, it should it should have solved the problem and not worsen it. ( X Eliminate ) as the paradox still exists.
Option D: Give an explanation to the paradox. If we put this information as a counter-premise in the argument, it will solve the contradiction. ( KEEP)
Option E: If true, the contradiction still exists.

Hence answer should be "D"
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This question is the same: https://gmatclub.com/forum/psychiatric- ... 73826.html

Thank you! Topics have been merged.
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