Rose grows two kinds of orchid plants, Phalaenopsises and Gongoras. Each of the orchids has either yellow or white flowers (but not both.) If Rose grows a total of 54 orchid plants, then how many of them are Phalaenopsises?
P- white or yellow => say Pw and Py
G - white or yellow => say Gw and Gy
we need to find Pw+Py =?
(1) Rose grows 14 Phalaenopsises that have white flowers.
Pw = 14. Rest no information given. Statement 1 is not sufficient.
(2) Among the orchids that Rose grows, the total number of Gongoras is 50% greater than the number of the Phalaenopsises that have yellow flowers.
Gw + Gy = 1.5Py
and we know that, Pw +Py +Gw+Gy =54
=> Pw + 2.5Py = 54
From here we can't find Pw +Py as we don't know the value of either Pw or Py.
Statement 2 is Not sufficient
Statement 1 and 2 together
Pw =14.
So Py = (54-14)/2.5
= 16
Therefore Pw+Py = 14 +16 = 30.
Answer C