Science is concerned with claims that can be checked independently and objectively. A claim that an object dropped from a certain height will fall towards the earth with a standard acceleration can be checked repeatedly by different people. If their results differ from the claim, then the statement has been falsified. Hence, the claim itself is scientific.
The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
(A) Factual evidence that the argument includes, and inference that can be drawn from this passage.
Incorrectfirst is not an evidence
(B)
Premise on which the argument depends, and conclusion that can be drawn from the argument. Correct(C) Inference that can be drawn from this passage, and conclusion that can be drawn from the argument.
Incorrectfirst is not an inference
(D) counter-evidence that the argument depends on, and premise included in the argument.
Incorrectfirst is not a counter-evidence
(E) Background that the argument depends on, and part of the evidence that supports the conclusion.
Incorrectsecond is a conclusion, not a part of evidence