mehtasahil56
other than modifiers i also feel that there is a tense error in the above sentence.
whenever period of time is mentioned it should be in simple past tense while in the above question we can directly eliminate answer choices A and D as they use 'helping' while other answer choices uses 'it helped'. Thus answer choices left are B,C,E where B can very easily be eliminated because of its formation and between c and e, e is correctly placed and formed.
Hello
mehtasahil56,
We hope this finds you well.
To provide a bit of clarity here, the present participle ("verb+ing" - "helping" in this case) can be used to refer to actions that are continuous in nature in any time period, particularly if it is part of the "comma + present participle" construction.
As such, in Option A, "helping" correctly plays the role of a modifier; it acts upon the clause "the publication of "Maple Leaf Rag" in 1899 was an instant hit" to convey the cause-effect relationship between the song being a hit and it helping establish Scott Joplin as the preeminent ragtime composer.
We hope this helps.
All the best!
Experts' Global Team