Bunuel
Set S is a set of distinct positive integers. The standard deviation of Set S
must increase if which of the following were to occur?
I. The smallest number is increased to become equal to the median.
II. The smallest number is increased to become larger than the current largest number.
III. The largest number is doubled.
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III only
E. I, II and III
Nice question, Bunuel!!
The question asks "The standard deviation of Set S
must increase if which of the following were to occur?"
So, if we can find a case in which the standard deviation does NOT increase, we can ELIMINATE it.
Let's check each statement....
I. The smallest number is increased to become equal to the median.If we take the set {1, 18, 19} and increase the smallest number to equal the median, we get: {18, 18, 19}
This causes the standard deviation to DECREASE
So, statement I need not be true.
Scan the answer choices....ELIMINATE A, D and E
II. The smallest number is increased to become larger than the current largest number.If we take the set {1, 900} and increase the smallest number to become larger than the current largest number., we get: {901, 900}
This causes the standard deviation to DECREASE
So, statement II need not be true.
Scan the answer choices....ELIMINATE B
By the process of elimination, the correct answer is C
Cheers,
Brent
RELATED VIDEO