OFFICIAL EXPLANATIONProject SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC2)
THE PROMPTQuote:
Shigeru Miyamoto joined Nintendo in the late 1970s and became known as the creator of some of the best-selling video games of all time, a period when the company was beginning its foray into electronic entertainment and abandoning the production of playing cards, which it had manufactured since 1889.
• Misplaced modifier.
Pay attention to the non-underlined portion
→
a period when the company was is a noun modifier (an appositive, in fact) that must describe—a time period.
→ the Modifier Touch rule states that noun modifiers should be as close as possible to the noun that they modify
•
a period when must logically modify the noun right before that phrase, so the underlined portion of the sentence should end by referring to a time period such as
the 1970s.
THE OPTIONSQuote:
A) Shigeru Miyamoto joined Nintendo in the late 1970s and became known as the creator of some of the best-selling video games of all time,
•
of all time was not
a period when the company was beginning its foray into electronic entertainment and abandoning the production of playing cards• we have a misplaced modifier.
ELIMINATE A
Quote:
B) Shigeru Miyamoto, who became known as the creator of some of the best video games of all time, and joined Nintendo in the late 1970s,
• This option creates a fragment. Remove the non-essential clause in order to see the error more clearly:
→ B) Shigeru Miyamoto, . . .
and joined Nintendo in the late 1970s,
Where is the first verb? The word
and signals that he did something else.
ELIMINATE B
Quote:
C) Shigeru Miyamoto joined Nintendo in the late 1970s to become known as the creator of some of the best-selling video games of all time,
•
to become is not quite right. The phrasing suggests that Miyamoto joined Nintendo
in order to become known—that he worked for Nintendo because he wanted to be famous.
Wrong meaning.
• "Misplaced modifier":
the 1970s should be placed right before
a period when the company was beginning its forayELIMINATE C
Quote:
D) Shigeru Miyamoto joined Nintendo in the late 1970s, becoming known as the creator of some of the best-selling video games of all time,
• as in options A and C,
in the late 1970s should replace
of all time. The wrong noun is getting modified.
ELIMINATE D
Quote:
E) Shigeru Miyamoto, who became known as the creator of some of the best video games of all time, joined Nintendo in the late 1970s,
• I see no error
• The misplaced modifier is fixed. Now the modifier "a period when the company was beginning" logically refers
to the late 1970s• The fragment in Option B is fixed. This option places the verb
joined after the non-essential clause.
COMMENTS GMAC loves to test modifiers.
It's late here; I'll keep this short.
As I have been writing and as was posted in
this space (where you're reading) in which the OE now sits, a label is not an explanation.
Kudos to those who explained.