OFFICIAL EXPLANATIONProject SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC2)
THE PROMPTQuote:
Shigeru Miyamoto joined Nintendo in the late 1970s and became known as the creator of some of the best-selling video games of all time, a period when the company was beginning its foray into electronic entertainment and abandoning the production of playing cards, which it had manufactured since 1889.
• Misplaced modifier.
Pay attention to the non-underlined portion
→
a period when the company was is a noun modifier (an appositive, in fact) that must describe—a time period.
→ the Modifier Touch rule states that noun modifiers should be as close as possible to the noun that they modify
•
a period when must logically modify the noun right before that phrase, so the underlined portion of the sentence should end by referring to a time period such as
the 1970s.
THE OPTIONSQuote:
A) Shigeru Miyamoto joined Nintendo in the late 1970s and became known as the creator of some of the best-selling video games
of all time,•
of all time was not
a period when the company was beginning its foray into electronic entertainment and abandoning the production of playing cards• we have a misplaced modifier.
ELIMINATE A
Quote:
B) Shigeru Miyamoto, who became known as the creator of some of the best video games of all time,
and joined Nintendo in the late 1970s,
• This option creates a fragment. Remove the non-essential clause in order to see the error more clearly:
→ B) Shigeru Miyamoto, . . .
and joined Nintendo in the late 1970s,
Where is the first verb? The word
and signals that he did something else.
ELIMINATE B
Quote:
C) Shigeru Miyamoto joined Nintendo in the late 1970s
to become known as the creator of some of the best-selling video games
of all time,•
to become is not quite right. The phrasing suggests that Miyamoto joined Nintendo
in order to become known—that he worked for Nintendo because he wanted to be famous.
Wrong meaning.
• "Misplaced modifier":
the 1970s should be placed right before
a period when the company was beginning its forayELIMINATE C
Quote:
D) Shigeru Miyamoto joined Nintendo in the late 1970s, becoming known as the creator of some of the best-selling video games
of all time,• as in options A and C,
in the late 1970s should replace
of all time. The wrong noun is getting modified.
ELIMINATE D
Quote:
E) Shigeru Miyamoto, who became known as the creator of some of the best video games of all time, joined Nintendo in the late 1970s,
• I see no error
• The misplaced modifier is fixed. Now the modifier "a period when the company was beginning" logically refers
to the late 1970s• The fragment in Option B is fixed. This option places the verb
joined after the non-essential clause.
COMMENTS GMAC loves to test modifiers.
It's late here; I'll keep this short.
As I have been writing and as was posted in
this space (where you're reading) in which the OE now sits, a label is not an explanation.
Kudos to those who explained.