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Bunuel
Since the Italian government began a crackdown on the black market in the 1970's, the amount of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy dropped by a 50 percent decline.


A. amount of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy dropped by a 50 percent decline

B. amount of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has experienced a 50 percent decline

C. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has declined by 50 percent

D. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy declined by 50 percent

E. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has dropped by a 50 percent decline
Correct Answer must be (C), for the highlighted errors in other options.
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Since the Italian government began a crackdown on the black market in the 1970's, the amount of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy dropped by a 50 percent decline.


A. amount of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy dropped by a 50 percent decline --> "the amount of antiquities" is wrong

B. amount of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has experienced a 50 percent decline --> same as A

C. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has declined by 50 percent --> correct

D. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy declined by 50 percent --> "since" is present, so present perfect tense is required

E. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has dropped by a 50 percent decline --> dropped and decline are redundant
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Bunuel
Since the Italian government began a crackdown on the black market in the 1970's, the amount of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy dropped by a 50 percent decline.


A. amount of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy dropped by a 50 percent decline

B. amount of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has experienced a 50 percent decline

C. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has declined by 50 percent

D. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy declined by 50 percent

E. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has dropped by a 50 percent decline

VeritasPrepRon,

Could you help me with this SC question. I was confused between option C and D. I chose D because I thought "Since the Italian government began a crackdown on the black market in the 1970's" doesn't represent present participle. "Since" here is working as "Because" so I thought it is just one past tense dependent clause.
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Could you help me with this SC question. I was confused between option C and D. I chose D because I thought "Since the Italian government began a crackdown on the black market in the 1970's" doesn't represent present participle. "Since" here is working as "Because" so I thought it is just one past tense dependent clause.[/quote]

If Since or Within is used in context of time, present perfect tense should be used as the event started in the past but is currently ongoing.
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A. amount of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy dropped by a 50 percent decline
DROPPED AND DECLINE MEANS SAME _ REDDUNDACNY

B. amount of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has experienced a 50 percent decline
PRESENT PERFECT- CHECKED
EXPERIENCED- REDUNDANT

C. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has declined by 50 percent CORRECT ANSWER
CORRECT USE OF PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
AND NO REDUNDANCY


D. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy declined by 50 percent.
USE OF PRESENT PERFECT IS A MUST AS IT STILL CONTINUES

E. number of looted antiquities smuggled out of Italy has dropped by a 50 percent decline
DROPPED AND DECLINE MEANS SAME _ REDUNDANCY
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The answers here are amazing and noteworthy.
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