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Bunuel
Some insects are able to feed on the leaves of milkweed, a toxic plant, by first cutting and draining the vein that secretes the toxin. This method of detoxification guarantees that some insects will always be able to eat milkweed, because the plant could never evolve to produce a toxin that is lethal in the trace amounts left after the vein is cut.

The argument depends on which of the following assumptions?


A. The insects that successfully detoxify milkweed are not able to undergo the evolutionary changes necessary to allow them to detoxify other plants. -- We don't care about "other" plants.

B. Unlike milkweed, other kinds of toxic plants would be able to overcome their vulnerabilities to predators through evolutionary changes. -- We don't care about "other" plants.

C. The toxin-carrying veins of the mildewed plant can never evolve in such a way that insects cannot cut through.

D. The method of detoxification used by insect predators of mildewed would not successfully detoxify other kinds of toxic plants.-- We don't care about "other" plants.

E. There are insects that use means other than draining the toxin in order to feed on toxic plants.-- We don't care about "other" methods.

The crux is, the insects will always manage to get thru milkweed. and as you can see most of the options talk about "other" varieties that are irrelevant.
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Bunuel
Some insects are able to feed on the leaves of milkweed, a toxic plant, by first cutting and draining the vein that secretes the toxin. This method of detoxification guarantees that some insects will always be able to eat milkweed, because the plant could never evolve to produce a toxin that is lethal in the trace amounts left after the vein is cut.

The argument depends on which of the following assumptions?

Pre-Thinking:

Observe the highlighted portion once, Always ==>Forever. So the method would always be useful.

Hence, the Assumption should be that method would always be helpful in detoxification.

A. The insects that successfully detoxify milkweed are not able to undergo the evolutionary changes necessary to allow them to detoxify other plants. OFS

B. Unlike milkweed, other kinds of toxic plants would be able to overcome their vulnerabilities to predators through evolutionary changes. Conclusion is only about Milkweed so we are not bothered about other toxic plants.

C. The toxin-carrying veins of the mildewed plant can never evolve in such a way that insects cannot cut through. Inline with pre-thinking

D. The method of detoxification used by insect predators of mildewed would not successfully detoxify other kinds of toxic plants. OFS,Same as B

E. There are insects that use means other than draining the toxin in order to feed on toxic plants. OFS, We are concerned only about this detoxification method.
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Bunuel
Bunuel
Some insects are able to feed on the leaves of milkweed, a toxic plant, by first cutting and draining the vein that secretes the toxin. This method of detoxification guarantees that some insects will always be able to eat milkweed, because the plant could never evolve to produce a toxin that is lethal in the trace amounts left after the vein is cut.

The argument depends on which of the following assumptions?


A. The insects that successfully detoxify milkweed are not able to undergo the evolutionary changes necessary to allow them to detoxify other plants.

B. Unlike milkweed, other kinds of toxic plants would be able to overcome their vulnerabilities to predators through evolutionary changes.

C. The toxin-carrying veins of the mildewed plant can never evolve in such a way that insects cannot cut through.

D. The method of detoxification used by insect predators of mildewed would not successfully detoxify other kinds of toxic plants.

E. There are insects that use means other than draining the toxin in order to feed on toxic plants.

OFFICIAL EXPLANATION



C is the correct answer. It is impossible to argue logically that the insects’ method of detoxification by cutting and draining guarantees that some insects will always be able to eat milkweed without assuming that for some reason that toxin-carrying veins of the milkweed can never evolve to become so strong that they would thwart the insects’ attempts to cut through them.

A is incorrect. The passage does not make any claims about plants other than mildewed. The insects that detoxify mildewed by cutting veins might evolve an ability to detoxify other plants without this affecting anything relevant to the argument offered about their ability to eat mildewed. The second answer choice is incorrect. The passage is not concerned with other types of toxic plants and makes no assumption about them. The fourth answer choice is also incorrect. The method of detoxification used by the insects on milkweed might also be used to detoxify other plants without this affecting anything relevant to the argument offered about the insects’ ability to eat milkweed. The fifth answer choice is incorrect. It may be true that there are insects that use means other than draining toxins in order to feed on toxic plants, but the conclusion drawn in the passage does not depend on there being any such insects.

I think choice C needs to be corrected- from mildewed to milweed.
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