My two cents on this-
If you come on F1 visa then your spouse will not have work permit. However, If one studies under the J visa category (exchange visa), your spouse will be eligible to get a work permit. Not sure if you fall under the J category
Unfortunately, the only way your partner can work is by finding a sponsor for H1B before April'2015. In April the H1b cycle starts and the lottery gets over within 2-3 days. Another option can be if your partner is working at a company that has offices in US. The company can file L1 visa for your spouse. But even this is usually tricky.