Deconstructing the QuestionSue's mix has
\(30\%\) nuts and
\(70\%\) dried fruit.
Jane's mix has
\(60\%\) nuts and no dried fruit.
The combined mixture has
\(50\%\) nuts.
We use weighted average (alligation) to find the ratio of Sue to Jane, then compute the dried fruit percentage.
Step-by-stepDifferences from the mean are
\(60 - 50 = 10\)\(50 - 30 = 20\)So the ratio of Sue to Jane is
\(10:20 = 1:2\)Total parts are
\(3\).
Only Sue contributes dried fruit, which is
\(70\%\) of her portion.
So dried fruit amount is
\(1 \cdot 70 = 70\)Total mixture is
\(3\) parts.
Percentage of dried fruit is
\(\frac{70}{3} = 23.33\%\)Answer: B