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Why is a wrong? the official guide says its cause it strengthens. But since it talks about 'the most efficient mining' can we say that its out of scope as the argument is not about the most efficient mining technology?
MartyMurray
That the application of new technology can increase the productivity of existing coal mines is demonstrated by the case of Tribnia’s coal industry. Coal output per miner in Tribnia is double what it was five years ago, even though no new mines have opened.

The argument jumps from the fact that coal output has increased without new mines to the conclusion that application of new technology can increase productivity of mines.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument in the passage?

A. The most efficient mining technology is specifically designed for open-pit mines, the type of mine prevalent in Tribnia.

B. The new mining technology can be successfully applied in most coal mines, but not in such mines as metal-ore mines, for example.

C. New coal mines that opened in a country bordering Tribnia have lower productivity than is currently achieved in the Tribnian mines that are highest in productivity.

D. In the last three years several of the Tribnian coal mines that were lowest in productivity have been closed down.

This choice is interesting.

If the least productive mines have closed down, then average productivity could have increased just because those mines are no longer dragging down the average.

Keep.

E. Tribnia’s coal output is not sufficient to satisfy domestic demand, which has increased in the last five years.


Correct answer: D
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Why is a wrong? the official guide says its cause it strengthens. But since it talks about 'the most efficient mining' can we say that its out of scope as the argument is not about the most efficient mining technology?


I’d say (A) is definitely relevant, not out of scope. The argument is about whether new technology could have increased productivity in Tribnia’s existing mines.

If the most efficient mining technology is specifically designed for the type of mines prevalent in Tribnia, that makes technology an even more plausible explanation for the productivity increase. So (A) strengthens the argument rather than weakening it.
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