Great question - this is a
very common point of confusion in CR weaken questions!
Your logic is correct up to a point:✓ Yes, we accept the premises as
true✓ Yes, the author IS comparing the same companies
✓ The ages ARE accurate
Here's where the key distinction lies:In weaken questions, we accept the
facts as true, but we attack whether those facts
adequately support the conclusion.
Answer C doesn't say "the data is wrong." It says "the data has a limitation that makes it insufficient for the conclusion."
Let me show you exactly how this works:The conclusion claims: "
CEOs in general tend to be older now"
But the sample only includes companies that existed
both now AND
20 years ago.
What's automatically excluded? Any company founded in the last
20 years - startups, newer tech companies, etc. These often have
younger CEOs!
Simple analogy:Imagine I survey only retirement homes and find people are older now than
20 years ago. True data! But can I conclude "people in general are older"?
No - my sample is biased.
The Rule to Remember:We accept FACTS as true. We attack whether those facts SUFFICIENTLY SUPPORT the conclusion.
Answer C reveals a
sampling bias - the data is true but
unrepresentative, so it cannot support a claim about "CEOs in general."
Answer: Cchloreton
I have a doubt in here, the argument mentions "
On the basis of those data", so how can you attack the same thing in the answer. We have to assume the argument is true right? We already know author is comparing the same companies, and now we are attacking the author itself. Is it possible? Someone please share your thoughts.