The bar chart shows the monthly rainfall, in inches, for three U.S. cities—Chicago, Miami, and Houston—from June through September.
From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.
The range of rainfall across the three cities was approximately the same for __________.To find the range of rainfall for a month, find the highest value for the month and subtract from that the lowest value for the month.
June and JulyJune High: 5 in Houston
June Low: 3 in Miami
June Range: 5 - 3 = 2
July High: 9 in Houston
July Low: 3 in Miami
July Range: 9 - 3 = 6
Eliminate
June and JulyJune and SeptemberJune Range: 2
September High: 5.5 in Miami
September Low: 2 in Houston
September Range: 5.5 - 2 = 3.5
Eliminate
June and SeptemberJune and AugustJune Range: 2
August High: 7 in Miami and Houston
August Low: 5 in Chicago
August Range: 7 - 5 = 2
The June and August ranges are the same.
For the first dropdown, select
June and August.
The highest average monthly rainfall across the four months for any city was approximately __________ greater than the lowest average monthly rainfall for any city.First, see whether it's possible to eyeball the graph to see which cities had the highest and lowest rainfall.
A quick glance reveals that it is possible to choose the highest and lowest by eyeballing the graph.
Highest: Houston
Lowest: Miami
Since the number of months is the same for each city, to determine the percentage difference between the averages, we have only to determine the sum of the monthly values for each city and calculate the percentage difference between the sums. After all, if we were to divide both sums by 4 to find the averages, we'd still get the same percentage difference; the percentage difference between the sums divided by 4 would be the same as the percentage difference between the sums.
Houston Total: 5 + 9 + 7 + 2 = 23
Miami Total: 3 + 3 + 7 + 5.5 = 18.5
23 - 18.5/18.5 = 4.5/18.5 ≈ 0.25
For the second dropdown, select
25%.
Correct answer:
June and August,
25%