Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.
Customized for You
we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Track Your Progress
every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance
Practice Pays
we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Thank you for using the timer!
We noticed you are actually not timing your practice. Click the START button first next time you use the timer.
There are many benefits to timing your practice, including:
Do RC/MSR passages scare you? e-GMAT is conducting a masterclass to help you learn – Learn effective reading strategies Tackle difficult RC & MSR with confidence Excel in timed test environment
Prefer video-based learning? The Target Test Prep OnDemand course is a one-of-a-kind video masterclass featuring 400 hours of lecture-style teaching by Scott Woodbury-Stewart, founder of Target Test Prep and one of the most accomplished GMAT instructors.
Originally posted by Bunuel on 15 Sep 2025, 03:58.
Last edited by Bunuel on 15 Sep 2025, 03:58, edited 1 time in total.
Kudos
Add Kudos
19
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Show timer
00:00
Start Timer
Pause Timer
Resume Timer
Show Answer
Hide Answer
Correct Answer
Hide
Show
History
Dropdown 1: 20th
Dropdown 2: more than 150%
Be sure to select an answer first to save it in the Error Log before revealing the correct answer (OA)!
Select the dropdowns below and click "Submit" to add this question to your Error log.
Difficulty:
95%
(hard)
Question Stats:
22%
(02:50)
correct 78%
(02:44)
wrong
based on 183
sessions
History
Date
Time
Result
Not Attempted Yet
The chart shows the percentage of the total population of Country X, measured at the end of each century, living in each of its four regions (Lowland, Highland, Coastal, and Desert). In each century, the population of every region increased compared with the prior century.
From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information given.
The largest percentage increase in the total population from one century to the next occurred in the Century, when the total population increased by .
Originally posted by Bunuel on 23 Sep 2025, 01:00.
Last edited by Bunuel on 25 Sep 2025, 06:16, edited 1 time in total.
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
The chart shows the percentage of the total population of Country X, measured at the end of each century, living in each of its four regions (Lowland, Highland, Coastal, and Desert). In each century, the population of every region increased compared with the prior century.
From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information given.
The largest percentage increase in the total population from one century to the next occurred in the Century, when the total population increased by .
To determine the increase in total population from one century to the next, focus on the region whose share decreased the most. Since every region’s population increased, a decline in share means that the total must have risen enough to offset this growth.
• 17th to 18th Century: Desert fell from 50% to 40%. Suppose the total population in the 17th Century was 100, so Desert had 50 people. In the 18th Century, Desert’s population was more than 50, which represented 40% of the new total. For 40% to exceed 50, the new total must have been more than 125, implying an increase of more than 25%. • 18th to 19th Century: Desert fell from 40% to 25%. If the 18th-Century total was 100, then Desert had 40 people. In the 19th Century, 25% had to exceed 40, so the new total had to be more than 160, which means an increase of more than 60%. • 19th to 20th Century: Desert fell from 25% to 10%. If the 19th-Century total was 100, then Desert had 25 people. In the 20th Century, 10% had to exceed 25, so the new total had to be more than 250. This means the population increased by more than 2.5 times, which corresponds to an increase of more than 150%.
Thus, the largest increase occurred in the 20th Century, when the total population rose by more than 150% compared with the 19th Century.
Hi Bunuel , Im a confused why the second part is more than 150%, actually im confused how can we even tell anything about the total population from a graph of relative populations that are all increasing and always add upto 100 ?
Hi Bunuel , Im a confused why the second part is more than 150%, actually im confused how can we even tell anything about the total population from a graph of relative populations that are all increasing and always add upto 100 ?
Show more
The OE will be published soon. Let’s wait to see if anyone else shares solutions in the meantime.
The intuition is as follows: Suppose there are 100 people living in the 19th century. For example, 25 of them lived in the desert. In the 20th century, this group increased by an amount x. Although their total number grew, their percentage share fell to 10%. Thus, 25 + x now equals 10% of the total population. Therefore, the total population is 10 times (25 + x), which is greater than 250, representing an increase of more than 150%. Hope this makes sense.
fugaquasi
Hi Bunuel , Im a confused why the second part is more than 150%, actually im confused how can we even tell anything about the total population from a graph of relative populations that are all increasing and always add upto 100 ?
The chart shows the percentage of the total population of Country X, measured at the end of each century, living in each of its four regions (Lowland, Highland, Coastal, and Desert). In each century, the population of every region increased compared with the prior century.
From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information given.
The largest percentage increase in the total population from one century to the next occurred in the Century, when the total population increased by .
The largest percentage increase in the total population from one century to the next occurred in the Century, when the total population increased by .
Largest population increase: Here we are bothered only about bars which are going up between one century to other, Why because, the decrease which are happening in another regions are compensated by the increase.
from 17th to 18th century: Net increase is 5+7=12 (Lowland 5% and Coastal 7%) 18th to 19th: Net increase is 16 (Lowland 3% Coastal 13%) 19th to 20th: Net increase is 22 (Lowland 2 and Coastal 20) Thus highest increase is in 20th century
Now we can take the highest increase which happened, that is 19th century coastal from 25% to 45% Let the overall population in 19th be x and 20th be y We have 25% of X=45% of Y Or X/4=9Y/20 X=9Y/5 X is approximately 1.8Y, which is more than 160%