"The decline in the restaurant industry has lead to a decrease in the number of positions for new chefs. At the same time, the number of schools offering culinary arts degrees has increased significantly."The contradiction apparent in the statement above is that the demand for chefs has decreased , yet opportunities to study for the same has increased significantly.
We need to find an explanation that can explain the second statement despite the existence of the first.
An explanation for this may possibly be an alternative reason for the mentioned increase. Or it may be that the decline is perceived to be temporary and a grand revival is expected to happen in the near future.
Let us examine the options.
A. To save costs, many restaurants prefer to hire chefs who do not have a culinary arts degree.This does not support statement 2. Hence it cannot be the correct answer.
B. Most culinary arts programs are attended by students with at least some prior experience working in restaurants.This option does not have sufficient information to explain the second statement despite the first. Hence incorrect.
C. Culinary arts programs offer their graduates education in a range in skills, including food preparation, food presentation, menu design, sanitation, dietary planning, and restaurant manage.This may very well be true but it is not able to address the contradiction.
D. The popularity of gourmet cooking has caused many people to pursue culinary arts degrees to improve their cooking at home.This goes with our pre-thinking that an alternative reason for people to take up culinary degrees will be able to explain the paradox. Hence this is the correct answer choice.
E. When the restaurant industry slips into a decline, many of its employees find jobs in other industries.This cannot explain statement 2. Hence not the correct answer.
There fore the correct answer choice is
D .