The local news media have long heralded Clemens as an honest politician. They were proven wrong when Clemens was caught up in a corruption scandal. This demonstrates how the local media show too much deference toward public figures. Even the editor of the local newspaper admitted that her reporters neglected to follow leads that might have exposed the scandal far earlier.
Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument?The argument uses the Clemens scandal as evidence for a broader claim about the local media.
The overall conclusion is that the local media are too deferential toward public figures. The other statements mainly support that claim.
(A) Clemens has long been portrayed as an honest politician by the local news media.
Wrong. This is background information, not the main conclusion.
(B) The local news media were wrong to herald Clemens as an honest politician.
Wrong. This is an intermediate point supported by the scandal, but it is used to support the broader claim about the media.
(C) The local news media show too much deference toward public figures.
Correct. The phrase “This demonstrates” introduces the main conclusion. The Clemens example and the editor’s admission are used to show
excessive deference toward public figures.
(D) Reporters from the local newspaper neglected to follow leads that might have exposed the scandal much earlier.
Wrong. This is supporting evidence, not the conclusion.
(E) The local newspaper’s treatment of Clemens is indicative of its treatment of public figures in general.
Wrong. This is close, but it is not the stated overall conclusion. The argument’s final point is not merely that Clemens is typical, but that the media show too much deference.
Answer: (C)