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The Magno-Blanket is probably able to relieve arthritic pain in older dogs. A hospital study of people suffering from severe joint pain found that 76 percent of those who were treated with magnets reported reduced pain after just 3 weeks. Dogs and humans have similar physiologies and the Magno-Blanket brings magnets into the same proximity to the dog's joints as they were to patients' joints in the hospital study.

Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

(A) The Magno-Blanket is likely to be effective on cats and other pets as well if it is effective at reducing joint pain in arthritic dogs.
(B) Magnets have been shown to be capable of intensifying the transmission of messages from people's nerve cells to their brains.
(C) There are currently fewer means of safely alleviating arthritic pain in dogs than in humans.
(D) The patients in the hospital study suffering from severe joint pain who, after being treated with magnets, did not report reduced pain tended not to be those suffering from the most severe pain.
(E) Most of the patients in the hospital study suffering from severe joint pain who received a placebo rather than treatment with magnets did not report reduced pain.

Source: LSAT

(A) No mention of cats/other pets. Main focus on humans.
(B) Not sure if he transmission of messages from people's nerve cells reduces the pain.
(C) The comparison does not affect the argument
(D) This weakens the argument as the most severe cases have not been attended to.
(E) Correct as this strengthens the validity of the study group. Removes doubt for erroneous results.
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Strengthen Question:

To save time and apply with in time - Pre-think first

Here the possible way of strengthening is

1. The method will lessen the pain on humans too - Conclusion of the passage
2. There are some peculiar things which can make strengthen the logic - dogs and human will have similar response on this methods - strengthen the logic

A.B.C.D - No one talks about it

E - Pre-think method 1

Answer - E
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Have you tried the Magno-Blanke for your dogs?
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Have you tried the Magno-Blanke for your dogs?

No, but maybe I will try it for myself because of all the severe pain I am suffering from because of this bloody GMAT :x
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I think A and E are the main contenders here. The passage establishes that the blanket is effective for people and concludes that it will probably be effective for dogs (a different species). So perhaps if it is effective for cats then it will work for dogs.

There are two things wrong with A though. One is that A) says 'it is likely to be effective on cats'...so the evidence is not even conclusive. Second, we don't know whether dogs and cats share the same physiology...unlikely.

E strengths because we have one additional reason to believe the blanket reduces the pain.

The Magno-Blanket is probably able to relieve arthritic pain in older dogs. A hospital study of people suffering from severe joint pain found that 76 percent of those who were treated with magnets reported reduced pain after just 3 weeks. Dogs and humans have similar physiologies and the Magno-Blanket brings magnets into the same proximity to the dog's joints as they were to patients' joints in the hospital study.

Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

(A) The Magno-Blanket is likely to be effective on cats and other pets as well if it is effective at reducing joint pain in arthritic dogs. X
(B) Magnets have been shown to be capable of intensifying the transmission of messages from people's nerve cells to their brains. X
(C) There are currently fewer means of safely alleviating arthritic pain in dogs than in humans. X
(D) The patients in the hospital study suffering from severe joint pain who, after being treated with magnets, did not report reduced pain tended not to be those suffering from the most severe pain. X
(E) Most of the patients in the hospital study suffering from severe joint pain who received a placebo rather than treatment with magnets did not report reduced pain. C
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Akela
The Magno-Blanket is probably able to relieve arthritic pain in older dogs. A hospital study of people suffering from severe joint pain found that 76 percent of those who were treated with magnets reported reduced pain after just 3 weeks. Dogs and humans have similar physiologies and the Magno-Blanket brings magnets into the same proximity to the dog's joints as they were to patients' joints in the hospital study.

Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

(A) The Magno-Blanket is likely to be effective on cats and other pets as well if it is effective at reducing joint pain in arthritic dogs.
(B) Magnets have been shown to be capable of intensifying the transmission of messages from people's nerve cells to their brains.
(C) There are currently fewer means of safely alleviating arthritic pain in dogs than in humans.
(D) The patients in the hospital study suffering from severe joint pain who, after being treated with magnets, did not report reduced pain tended not to be those suffering from the most severe pain.
(E) Most of the patients in the hospital study suffering from severe joint pain who received a placebo rather than treatment with magnets did not report reduced pain.

Source: LSAT

Even though a weak choice, Option E is the only choice that tends to strengthen the argument in anyway.

(E) Most of the patients in the hospital study suffering from severe joint pain who received a placebo rather than treatment with magnets did not report reduced pain.

It tells us that the treatment with Magno-Blanket works, at least in humans.
All other options either weaken the argument or are irrelevant to the argument.
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