This CR questions paragraph consists solely of premises and the term "considerations" that appears in the question stem further confirms this. Considerations can refer to background information(premises), but can sometimes, as in this case, be used to denote primary premises.
The question is asking, given the above premises, which of the following conclusions cannot be drawn. The question stem can also be rewritten as:
The considerations above, if true, could be used most effectively to argue in favor of all of the following EXCEPTBasically, the paragraph is full of premises and the Choices List consists of all possible conclusions.You will have to choose the conclusion that is not permitted given the premises.So let us look at the conclusions in the Choices List, one by one.(A) the use of in-school physical education programs to encourage lifelong fitness habits in studentsYes. Given that "The major goal of physical education programs in schools is to help all children become physically fit." Choice A is a possible conclusion. Therefore, wrong answer.(B) the participation by young children in community sports teamsGiven that " only a small proportion of children ever participate in team sports " and " team sports usually do less to encourage fitness in participants than do...." and the goal of physical education programs is to encourage life-long fitness, this might be the conclusion that we shouldn't draw. So we will hold it. It is a good candidate. good candidate answer.(C) schools' relying heavily on aerobic exercise programs to help all children become physically fitYes. Given that " team sports usually do less to encourage fitness in participants than do physical education programs that focus directly on aerobic exercise." we can argue in favor of this conclusion. Therefore, wrong answer.(D) the use of a large part of a school's physical education curriculum for team sportsNo. Given that "only a small proportion of children ever participate in team sports " and " team sports usually do less to encourage fitness in participants than do physical education programs that focus directly on aerobic exercise", this is the last thing you must be doing. Therefore, it is the correct answer. Given the considerations, you can effectively argue against this. This is worse than even Choice (B).(E) the use of team sports in schools as an occasional activity for talented athletes Yes. Given that " only a small proportion of children ever participate in team sports" and " team sports usually do less to encourage fitness in participants than do..." this is a conclusion you can draw, argue in favor of, since it is an occasional activity only for talented athletes. Therefore, it is the wrong answer.Thus the correct answer is Choice D.