Bunuel
The median and mean of lit S = {3, 8, -1, 7, 4} can be made equal by including which of the following numbers to S?
A. 12
B. 9
C. 3
D. -2
E. -3
S={-1,3,4,7,8}....Sum = 21
(1) Use choices ( fastest and safest )
A. 12.........
New Set = {-1,3,4,7,8,12}....
Sum = 21+12 = 33.....Mean = 33/6 = 5.5
Median = 5.5
A is correct.
(2) Algebra and options
S={-1,3,4,7,8}....Sum = 21
Choices A and B are the highest and would make the median = (4+7)/2=5.5
So, 21+x = 6*5.5 = 33......x=12
The remaining options will make (3+4)/2 or 3.5 the median
So, 21+x = 6*3.5 = 21......x=0
Only 12 is in the options
(3) Pure Algebra without using options.
S={-1,3,4,7,8}....Sum = 21
The 3 possible scenarios of different medians.
(i) When x>7, then median will always be (4+7)/2 = 5.5
So, 21+x = 6*5.5 = 33......x=12
(ii) When 4<x<7, then median will be dependent on x = (4+x)/2
So, 21+x = 6*(4+x)/2 .........21+x=12+3x............2x=9........x=4.5
(iii) When x<4, then median will always be (4+3)/2 = 3.5
So, 21+x = 6*3.5 = 21......x=0
Thus, the number can be 12, 4.5 or 0Only 12 is in the options
A