Bunuel
The numbers –2, x, –32 are the first three terms in a geometric progression. Which of the following could be the sixth term in the progression? (A geometric progression, also known as a geometric sequence, is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-one number called the common ratio)
(A) –4,096
(B) –2,048
(C) –1,024
(D) 512
(E) 1,024
First, we need to find the common ratio:
in a G.P. = -32/x = x/-2
=> x^2 = 64
=> x = +/- 8
Now 2 cases arise:
Case 1: Terms of G.P. are: -2,8,-32 = > common ratio = -4.
=> 6th term = a*(r^(n-1)) where a is the first term, r is the common ratio and n is the no. of term we are looking for.
=> 6th term = -2 * (-4)^5 = -2* (-2^10) = 2^11 = 2048 === > Not mentioned in the options
Case 1: Terms of G.P. are: -2, -8,-32 = > common ratio = 4.
=> 6th term = -2 * (4)^5 = -2* (2^10) = -2^11 =
-2048Answer is B.